For corrections I think most people are started off with a 1unit alters by 3ml bloods.
To check.. Wait until you need a correction , correct and check hourly... Without food or anymore corrections.
Depending what occurs then you can change up or down. You should aim to be at your target within 5 hours. No good doing with levels over 12.0 as you may well need more.
Bolus sensitivity is also dependent upon your basals being right in the first place.
Then what foods you eat... If its meat, veg n a few potatoes ut may well be different to eating say a spahettti bolognese because pasta may well act differently. This will also depend whether you have any other factors such as coeliac, gatroparesis, or slow colonic transit. Ideally you should test once basals are correct, on a normal activity day and wait 5 hours before correcting or bolusing for more food. If you go low at 2-3 hours after your bolus then your bolus meeds altering.
Once this is correct both of these should give you an idea what your acting time is.
This also depends on what your target level is set at. If it is too low then you could be over dosing on all above. My target level is 6.0 and if any of the above brings me below that then my target is the last thing that I would think to change.
Acting time can only really be sorted once you have your basals correct... Or if you are having to do constant corrections.....