newly diagnosed with Type 2

ZedS59

Member
Messages
6
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Diet only
Dislikes
housework
Hi all. I am Zoe and live in Peterborough and I work full time. I have just been newly diagnosed with Type 2. I am trying to get as much information as I can. I am not on medication. My practise Sister says she will give me 3 months to change my diet and excersise more. I am starting excersise plan on 4th Jan for 10 weeks and am attending Desmond course in March. I was not told to test my blood sugar levels but reading some of your comments and advice it sounds like I should be. I have a note book where I am putting down things to ask when I see Sister again. Having the eye test on Monday. I am also a blood donor but am now not sure if I can still donate. Can anyone tell me if they still donate?
 
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Liam1955

Master
Messages
10,964
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Insulin
Dislikes
Anti-Gay People, Self Centre People, Two Faced People and Bad Language.
Hi Zoe. Welcome to the Forum. Should you ask questions on this forum - you will receive sensible answers from a lot of experienced people. Good Luck. Liam
 
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ZedS59

Member
Messages
6
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Diet only
Dislikes
housework
Hi Zoe. Welcome to the Forum. Should you ask questions on this forum - you will receive sensible answers from a lot of experienced people. Good Luck. Liam
Thanks form the welcome Liam. I will let you all know how I am getting on.
 
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Daibell

Master
Messages
12,652
Type of diabetes
LADA
Treatment type
Insulin
Hi and welcome. As I'm sure you realise, diet is the highest priority with exercise also very important. I'm sure Daisy will be along shortly with excellent advice. I have an idea you can't donate blood if you have diabetes, but I may be wrong. I'm sure you can Google it to find out. Yes, do get hold of a meter; it puts you in control of what's going on with various foods.
 
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Hiitsme

Well-Known Member
Messages
2,987
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Diet only
I will tag @daisy1 who will post a very helpful guide for newcomers.
I found testing really helpful and lets me know what is happening day to day. 3 months is a long time to know if things are working or not.
Do ask questions and people will try and help. Sorry not sure of blood donation but others may know.
 
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daisy1

Legend
Messages
26,457
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Tablets (oral)
Dislikes
Cruelty towards animals.
@ZedS59

Hello Zoe and welcome to the forum :) To answer some of your questions here is the information we give to new members and I hope you will find it useful. Ask more questions and someone will be able to help. Testing will help you know if you are eating the right things to keep your levels under control (testing before meals and then 2 hours afterwards). Cut down the carbs but you don't need to cut fats.

BASIC INFORMATION FOR NEWLY DIAGNOSED DIABETICS

Diabetes is the general term to describe people who have blood that is sweeter than normal. A number of different types of diabetes exist.

A diagnosis of diabetes tends to be a big shock for most of us. It’s far from the end of the world though and on this forum you’ll find over 150,000 people who are demonstrating this.

On the forum we have found that with the number of new people being diagnosed with diabetes each day, sometimes the NHS is not being able to give all the advice it would perhaps like to deliver - particularly with regards to people with type 2 diabetes.

The role of carbohydrate

Carbohydrates are a factor in diabetes because they ultimately break down into sugar (glucose) within our blood. We then need enough insulin to either convert the blood sugar into energy for our body, or to store the blood sugar as body fat.

If the amount of carbohydrate we take in is more than our body’s own (or injected) insulin can cope with, then our blood sugar will rise.

The bad news

Research indicates that raised blood sugar levels over a period of years can lead to organ damage, commonly referred to as diabetic complications.

The good news

People on the forum here have shown that there is plenty of opportunity to keep blood sugar levels from going too high. It’s a daily task but it’s within our reach and it’s well worth the effort.

Controlling your carbs

The info below is primarily aimed at people with type 2 diabetes, however, it may also be of benefit for other types of diabetes as well.
There are two approaches to controlling your carbs:

  • Reduce your carbohydrate intake
  • Choose ‘better’ carbohydrates

Reduce your carbohydrates

A large number of people on this forum have chosen to reduce the amount of carbohydrates they eat as they have found this to be an effective way of improving (lowering) their blood sugar levels.

The carbohydrates which tend to have the most pronounced effect on blood sugar levels tend to be starchy carbohydrates such as rice, pasta, bread, potatoes and similar root vegetables, flour based products (pastry, cakes, biscuits, battered food etc) and certain fruits.

Choosing better carbohydrates

Another option is to replace ‘white carbohydrates’ (such as white bread, white rice, white flour etc) with whole grain varieties. The idea behind having whole grain varieties is that the carbohydrates get broken down slower than the white varieties –and these are said to have a lower glycaemic index.
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/food/diabetes-and-whole-grains.html

The low glycaemic index diet is often favoured by healthcare professionals but some people with diabetes find that low GI does not help their blood sugar enough and may wish to cut out these foods altogether.

Read more on carbohydrates and diabetes

LOW CARB PROGRAM:
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/low carb program


Eating what works for you

Different people respond differently to different types of food. What works for one person may not work so well for another. The best way to see which foods are working for you is to test your blood sugar with a glucose meter.

To be able to see what effect a particular type of food or meal has on your blood sugar is to do a test before the meal and then test after the meal. A test 2 hours after the meal gives a good idea of how your body has reacted to the meal.

The blood sugar ranges recommended by NICE are as follows:

Blood glucose ranges for type 2 diabetes
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 8.5 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (adults)
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 9 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (children)
  • Before meals: 4 to 8 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 10 mmol/l
However, those that are able to, may wish to keep blood sugar levels below the NICE after meal targets.

Access to blood glucose test strips

The NICE guidelines suggest that people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should be offered:

  • structured education to every person and/or their carer at and around the time of diagnosis, with annual reinforcement and review
  • self-monitoring of plasma glucose to a person newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes only as an integral part of his or her self-management education

Therefore both structured education and self-monitoring of blood glucose should be offered to people with type 2 diabetes. Read more on getting access to bloodglucose testing supplies.

You may also be interested to read questions to ask at a diabetic clinic

Note: This post has been edited from Sue/Ken's post to include up to date information.
 
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C

catherinecherub

Guest
Hi @ZedS59 and welcome. You can still give blood,
https://my.blood.co.uk/Knowledgebase/Index/D

Diabetes


If you are under investigations then please check again after these have been completed.

You may donate as long as

EITHER you have been diagnosed with pre-diabetes (abnormal blood sugar) or gestational (pregnancy) diabetes as long as you do not require treatment at present
OR your diabetes is controlled by diet alone
OR You are taking the same dose of the same medication for 4 weeks or more either orally or injectable medication such as Exenatide or Liraglutide and feeling fit and well and you must make sure that NONE of the following apply. If the following apply we are sorry but you are unable to donate.

You need regular insulin treatment
You have needed treatment with insulin within the last 4 weeks
You have suffered from Heart Failure
You are under investigation, on treatment or under follow up for renal (kidney) impairment
You have had ulcers or wounds related to a loss of sensation
You have had amputation or blood vessel surgery
You have problems with feeling faint, fainting or giddiness

If you have had gangrene then please call us to discuss on 0300 123 23 23

Please always mention medication you are taking to the staff at session
 
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ZedS59

Member
Messages
6
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Diet only
Dislikes
housework
Hi everyone that responded to my questions. I am very greatful for all the advice you have given me and I am taking it all on board. :)
 

KarenAdamson

Active Member
Messages
26
Type of diabetes
Type 1
Treatment type
Insulin
Hi and welcome. As I'm sure you realise, diet is the highest priority with exercise also very important. I'm sure Daisy will be along shortly with excellent advice. I have an idea you can't donate blood if you have diabetes, but I may be wrong. I'm sure you can Google it to find out. Yes, do get hold of a meter; it puts you in control of what's going on with various foods.
As a type 1 I am not allowed to donate blood but not sure about Type 2s
 
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4ratbags

Well-Known Member
Messages
3,334
Type of diabetes
Treatment type
Diet only
Hi and welcome to the forum. Definately get a meter it is essential to test to see which foods your body can tolerate and those it cant. A lot of the advice you receive here will contradict what the 'professionals' may tell you but we are all speaking from experience and we are only too happy to help.
 
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