Any ‘Roadie’ cyclists on here?

Bigonabianchi

Member
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23
How do you fuel your rides properly with diabetes?

I’m newly diagnosed as ‘pre diabetic’ and keen to ensure it doesn’t get worse. Cycling is a huge part of my life ( completed trans America bike race 2019 for example) and I want to keep riding at that level. Exercise I’m told is also key to managing blood sugar levels . But to cycle long distances I need to take on energy . Most gels , energy drink powders etc are glucose based so what can I eat to fuel the ride that won’t hike my blood sugar ?

At the moment I’m on porridge and peanut butter , which is ok but I’m a lot weaker on the bike and my mileage has dropped substantially since the Trans Am ride. Riding has become like riding into a strong headwind no matter even if the wind is behind me ( yes it did happen once lol!)

Any input from riders very much appreciated .

Ride safe :)
 

bulkbiker

BANNED
Messages
19,576
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Diet only
But to cycle long distances I need to take on energy .

Not rider or excessive exerciser but you do carry around a large stock of energy in your stored body fat.. once you are fat adapted you will have access to these energy stores so carbs become unnecessary.
It does however take time.
 
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TeddyTottie

Well-Known Member
Messages
394
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Tablets (oral)
Yep as others have said, nutritional ketosis is the key - stop using carbs as fuel and switch to using fats - your body has a more stored fat than you could ever need for a bike ride. Even a Trans Am!

Eating low carb with sort out your pre-diabetes too. But you have to commit to it and dump the carb pre-loading and suffer through the adaptation phase to reach the happy place, so don’t be discouraged
 
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xfieldok

Well-Known Member
Messages
4,182
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Tablets (oral)
Lookup Prof Tim Noakes. Amongst other things he is a runner. Going low carb improved his performance.
 
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Goonergal

Master
Retired Moderator
Messages
13,466
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Diet only
Not a rider but a long distance walker (15 - 20 miles+). Mostly do that fasted (just take on water and zero carb electrolytes). If you need sustenance as you go, something like nuts or a piece of cheese will do the job. No need to carb load.

As well as Dr Noakes, check out Dr Ian Lake - he’s type 1, but I think you’ll find his stuff interesting .

And this was an interesting recent experiment: https://www.dietdoctor.com/uk-team-completes-a-100-mile-five-day-run-with-no-food
 

LittleGreyCat

Well-Known Member
Messages
4,232
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Tablets (oral)
Dislikes
Diet drinks - the artificial sweeteners taste vile.
Having to forswear foods I have loved all my life.
Trying to find low carb meals when eating out.
As others have said, if you adapt to being fuelled by ketones then you can ride long distances without having to worry about food.

I am not a high performance cyclist but I can do 50 miles at a gentle pace on just coffee, cream and butter before I set out.

It is an interesting experience to ride with carbohydrate dependent cyclists.
I have found that at the 10 mile point I am just getting into the swing of things when the carb kings start looking for coffee and cake to refuel. :)
 
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HSSS

Expert
Messages
7,465
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Diet only
My oh is a keen road cyclist. He’s spent most of his adult life doing fasted rides, at least weekly in the realm of 80-120km as well as daily rides in the region of 60km. He’s a total carb addict and not diabetic. My point is that he manages to hit ketosis, fat adaptation and fuelled by ketones because of these fasted rides. He bonks far less often then many of his regular cycle buddies. Fat adaptation is key both to your riding and diabetes, but it will take some time to adapt where the going will be slower and tougher.
 
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Bigonabianchi

Member
Messages
23
Thank all :) I did play about with the ketone thing but never felt to well so gave up. With this pre diabetic thing now it sounds like the way to go, I just didn’t know how it fitted in with a diabetic diet ( it’s all very new to me still). When I tried it before I found it tough to keep pace on group rides as other riders were full of high energy rocket fuel and caffeine , but as mentioned above , I could out distance them. Accelerating was laughable at times , got dropped a lot quicker and felt queasy after efforts . Trans Am was different , riding alone unsupported it was all about staying on the bike for as long as possible each day, not speed on the bike .

How does caffeine sit with blood sugar levels and staying in ketosis? ( I’ve got some googling to do me thinks).

It’s good to know that this blubber I’ve gained since getting back from America will get me back across at least twice without a single gas station honey bun ..result lol!
 
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Resurgam

Expert
Messages
9,849
Type of diabetes
Type 2 (in remission!)
Treatment type
Diet only
That is what I found - the sprinters were off like rockets and I just felt that I was sauntering along no problem. I'd pass a few who'd broken their bikes in their enthusiasm, or fallen off, but having checked that they were OK I kept going.
Usually the route took until lunch time and ended at a pub with a restaurant. I would check in, and then set off back along the same route. Everyone else was picked up in a van or car with bike rack, after they had eaten.
 
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Bittern

Well-Known Member
Messages
248
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Tablets (oral)
Have a look at this: The Art and Science of Low Carbohydrate Performance By Jeff S Volek nd Stephen D Phinney. Its an interesting book aimed at high athletic performance whilst remaining in ketosis. I have a tour around France by bike planned for when Covid allows. It will not be fast but it will long, a marathon not a sprint, I am too old for sprints.
 

LittleGreyCat

Well-Known Member
Messages
4,232
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Tablets (oral)
Dislikes
Diet drinks - the artificial sweeteners taste vile.
Having to forswear foods I have loved all my life.
Trying to find low carb meals when eating out.
My oh is a keen road cyclist. He’s spent most of his adult life doing fasted rides, at least weekly in the realm of 80-120km as well as daily rides in the region of 60km. He’s a total carb addict and not diabetic. My point is that he manages to hit ketosis, fat adaptation and fuelled by ketones because of these fasted rides. He bonks far less often then many of his regular cycle buddies. Fat adaptation is key both to your riding and diabetes, but it will take some time to adapt where the going will be slower and tougher.

I have come across some slightly different takes on cycling in ketosis.
At least one person has said that they tried it but gave up because the transition during the ride was too hard.
It turned out that the strategy was not to eat low carbohydrate for nutritional ketosis, but to eat carbohydrate rich foods, then cycle fasted and transition into ketosis part way along the ride.
I assume around the point that a "bonk" was due from lack of bodily glucose reserves.

Point being that there are at least two approaches to cycling fasted and relying on ketosis for energy, and endless scope for misunderstandings.
 

HSSS

Expert
Messages
7,465
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Diet only
I have come across some slightly different takes on cycling in ketosis.
At least one person has said that they tried it but gave up because the transition during the ride was too hard.
It turned out that the strategy was not to eat low carbohydrate for nutritional ketosis, but to eat carbohydrate rich foods, then cycle fasted and transition into ketosis part way along the ride.
I assume around the point that a "bonk" was due from lack of bodily glucose reserves.

Point being that there are at least two approaches to cycling fasted and relying on ketosis for energy, and endless scope for misunderstandings.
Indeed. I can confirm there is no way my OH eats low carb and devotes most non cycling hours to restocking his carb stores. The endurance, fasted, rides are the only way he could ever reach ketosis. He has however done this for many decades so cannot remember any transition to this way of cycling.
One of his regular ride buddies tried going low carb after being diagnosed prediabetic and couldn’t cope with the transitional period waiting on adaptation. No idea what his fasting regime is or isn’t though.