HI

Messages
2
Type of diabetes
Treatment type
Non-insulin injectable medication (incretin mimetics)
Hello
My name is Lynette and I am 56yrs old was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in November 2013
 

Bluetit1802

Legend
Messages
25,216
Type of diabetes
Treatment type
Diet only
Hello Lynette, and welcome to the forum.

Is there anything we can do to help?
 
C

catherinecherub

Guest
Hi and a warm welcome to the forum.
Ask as many questions as you need, someone will answer.

@daisy1 will be along soon to give you some basic information.
 
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daisy1

Legend
Messages
26,457
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Treatment type
Tablets (oral)
Dislikes
Cruelty towards animals.
Hello @starlitekisses Lynette and welcome to the forum :)

Although you were diagnosed in 2013, I think this information which we give to new members will be useful to you. Ask as many questions as you like and someone will be able to help.


BASIC INFORMATION FOR NEWLY DIAGNOSED DIABETICS

Diabetes is the general term to describe people who have blood that is sweeter than normal. A number of different types of diabetes exist.

A diagnosis of diabetes tends to be a big shock for most of us. It’s far from the end of the world though and on this forum you’ll find over 130,000 people who are demonstrating this.

On the forum we have found that with the number of new people being diagnosed with diabetes each day, sometimes the NHS is not being able to give all the advice it would perhaps like to deliver - particularly with regards to people with type 2 diabetes.

The role of carbohydrate

Carbohydrates are a factor in diabetes because they ultimately break down into sugar (glucose) within our blood. We then need enough insulin to either convert the blood sugar into energy for our body, or to store the blood sugar as body fat.

If the amount of carbohydrate we take in is more than our body’s own (or injected) insulin can cope with, then our blood sugar will rise.

The bad news

Research indicates that raised blood sugar levels over a period of years can lead to organ damage, commonly referred to as diabetic complications.

The good news

People on the forum here have shown that there is plenty of opportunity to keep blood sugar levels from going too high. It’s a daily task but it’s within our reach and it’s well worth the effort.

Controlling your carbs

The info below is primarily aimed at people with type 2 diabetes, however, it may also be of benefit for other types of diabetes as well.
There are two approaches to controlling your carbs:

  • Reduce your carbohydrate intake
  • Choose ‘better’ carbohydrates

Reduce your carbohydrates

A large number of people on this forum have chosen to reduce the amount of carbohydrates they eat as they have found this to be an effective way of improving (lowering) their blood sugar levels.

The carbohydrates which tend to have the most pronounced effect on blood sugar levels tend to be starchy carbohydrates such as rice, pasta, bread, potatoes and similar root vegetables, flour based products (pastry, cakes, biscuits, battered food etc) and certain fruits.

Choosing better carbohydrates

Another option is to replace ‘white carbohydrates’ (such as white bread, white rice, white flour etc) with whole grain varieties. The idea behind having whole grain varieties is that the carbohydrates get broken down slower than the white varieties –and these are said to have a lower glycaemic index.
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/food/diabetes-and-whole-grains.html

The low glycaemic index diet is often favoured by healthcare professionals but some people with diabetes find that low GI does not help their blood sugar enough and may wish to cut out these foods altogether.

Read more on carbohydrates and diabetes

Eating what works for you

Different people respond differently to different types of food. What works for one person may not work so well for another. The best way to see which foods are working for you is to test your blood sugar with a glucose meter.

To be able to see what effect a particular type of food or meal has on your blood sugar is to do a test before the meal and then test after the meal. A test 2 hours after the meal gives a good idea of how your body has reacted to the meal.

The blood sugar ranges recommended by NICE are as follows:

Blood glucose ranges for type 2 diabetes
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 8.5 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (adults)
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 9 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (children)
  • Before meals: 4 to 8 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 10 mmol/l
However, those that are able to, may wish to keep blood sugar levels below the NICE after meal targets.

Access to blood glucose test strips

The NICE guidelines suggest that people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should be offered:

  • structured education to every person and/or their carer at and around the time of diagnosis, with annual reinforcement and review
  • self-monitoring of plasma glucose to a person newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes only as an integral part of his or her self-management education

Therefore both structured education and self-monitoring of blood glucose should be offered to people with type 2 diabetes. Read more on getting access to bloodglucose testing supplies.

You may also be interested to read questions to ask at a diabetic clinic

Note: This post has been edited from Sue/Ken's post to include up to date information.
 

noblehead

Guru
Retired Moderator
Messages
23,618
Type of diabetes
Type 1
Treatment type
Pump
Dislikes
Disrespectful people
Welcome to the forum Lynette.
 

Snowy12

Well-Known Member
Messages
935
Type of diabetes
Treatment type
Tablets (oral)
Dislikes
Tuna,People spitting on the floor and ironing.
image.jpg
Welcome to the forum Lynette.
 
Messages
2
Type of diabetes
Treatment type
Non-insulin injectable medication (incretin mimetics)
Although I am new to diabetes myself since November 2013 my mother was a diabetic diganosed like me at the change of life treatment back then in the 70's is so much different than it is today when I first found out I was diabetic I was scared because I remembered our experience with mum who died in 1988 at 62 but I soon learned how much progress has been made and with the support of my family I don't feel so alone and have become more informed about how to control my blood sugar levels has anyone here had any other issues besides diabetes I had a heart attack which I did not know had occured as I had no syptoms and the amubulance officers took me to hospital as my sugars levels were 32 it was'nt until I got to emergency that a blood test for chipone levels indicated a heart attack so I was dealing 2 major life changing advents my sugar levels normallysit at around 6 to 7.4 before breakfast and depending on I have for breakfast sit at 6 to 8.1 I find that heat effects my levels the same as stress I current take med for cholestorol heat meds blood pressure meds which now are used for my heart as my blood pressure has been normal since have stents placed to unblock my arteries aspripin for blood thinning and metformin 1000 mg daily hopefully the cardiac specialist will stop my heart meds this year
 

Bluetit1802

Legend
Messages
25,216
Type of diabetes
Treatment type
Diet only
I'm sorry to read about your problems, and the fear you must have felt when they told you about your heart attack. You are right about how much progress has been made in the last few decades. There is no longer any reason to fear diabetes, and you have taken hold of it and are now controlling it. This forum is the best place to be for support and advice, so stick around, read plenty of threads (especially the ones about diet) and see how well many members are doing with their control. Diet is the key, and through diet many on here have even managed to come off diabetes meds completely.
Ask questions and join us on the threads.
 
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