A history of bad eating habits and misdiagnosis - part3

Olivv

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I am a 48 year old French chap so my English is not perfect.
I registered on this diabetes forum because there is no such a forum in French.

My history of prediabetes and peripheral neuropathy misdiagnosis continues.

In Part 1:
I explained my early symptoms (initially some mild numbness and tingling in left foot then some general discomfort: fatigue, appetite loss, night sweats, leg cramps) in early 2019 and my many visits to my GP and specialists. Being given an easy dignaostic of "too tight shoes" and "burn-out" by the neurologist and my GP I had no real answer to my symptoms but unexpectedly started feeling better in August 2019 and went stupidly back to my bad eating habits (mainly too much bread and butter), my metabolic syndrome was back. I had then zero personal information on what peripherical neuropathy is.

In Part 2:
I explained how in 2021 the occasional tingling progressed to my right foot but without causing any real discomfort.
Early 2022 the tingling became really annoying but only in shoes that I then vaguely thought were to blame.
End of April I started becoming a bit sluggish, without any energy and strength. I went for a 10 day vacation trip to Brittany in May to have long walks that I hope would help me get back in shape and regain my former energy. My energy did not come back and after this trip, the tingling suddenly became vivid in both feet. I became anxious and after a few internet searches I suspected diabetes, learned what peripheral neuropathy is.
Something had to be done. I first lost appetite and weight (-7kg) and then visited my GP, blood tests showed low prediabetes (1.11gr/6.16mmol and second test 1.08gr) and in the norm A1C (5.3%/37mmol), no surprise after a 1 month strict diet. I explained how my GP is in denial of a highly possible (pre)diabtic past periods (before and after 2019) that could have explained my symptoms, how her thinking is only limited to A1C cureent good value biased by a pretest diet. Anyhow she prescribed an EMG test.


So here is part 3:

I visited the neurologist in early June 2022, the same neurolgist that I had visited in 2019. I explained her my symptoms.
Like in 2019 she raised the anxiety issue, her first sentance was "you tend to be an anxious person, don't you?". She conducted the usual EMG and NCS tests that came out OK as I had expected.
She did the sensitive tests quickly: she performed the tuning fork test, I did not really feel the vibrations but rather the pressure of the tuning fork, I guess it was OK to her because she did not say anything.
Her diagnostic was of strictly normal EMG values.
As for my feet tingling symptoms she advised me to visit an ortopodist, that my shoes were probably not adapted. Maybe I should have insisted more on the symptoms, I tried to explain her my prediabetic concerns but she wanted to hear none of it. She did not seem ready to discuss the previous visit done in 2019 (see post Part1). Would she be unconfortable if having to reconsider her 2019 diagnosis? Hard to tell.
With her I did not directly engage the conversation on the small fiber or peripheral neuropathy subject, I wish I had. A useless visit I thought. Not the right intuitive neurologist for my symptoms.
My biggest criticism is that when a patient is presenting unexplained sensitive symptoms in one foot or both feet a neurologist should always raise the possible risk of a diabetes related peripheral neuropathy (which can affect prediabetic/metablic syndrome profiles). Prevention is so important!

Still I sent her an email some days later insisting more on the pain aspect of my symptoms, mentionning the small fiber subject. She responded with a very short sharp email telling me to go to one big general hospital (Henri Mondor in the Paris suburb) so to have a Laser Evocated Potentials test.
If i got it right from the net it is a quick test with which feet receive some laser beams and the brain activity is measured to check for nerve response and velocity, specificity is of about 80%.
I called 20 times the supposed hospital departement in charge of this test to no avail: apparently totally out of reach without an inside contact. Very little information is available online on that test which was introduced in that hospital maybe 8 years ago. Is that test really worth all the energy and trouble to get an appointment?

Meanwhile I prefer turning towards the Sudoscan test (performed in France by some very few neurologists and a couple of chemist shops). Sudoscan checks for the sweating small fibers reactivity in hands and feet, has a sensitivity of around 70% I think, still better than nothing. A French patented device dating back to 2012 or so.
The skin biopsy is probably the best diagnostic test but it's much too difficult and long to obtain a visit, result takes way too long to be returned (according to some peripheral neuropathy patient posts on a French forum).

In mid July I had a visit with my GP, showed her the EMG good test and a new blood test with 1.08gr fasting BG (still in prediabetic range). I explained her how my symptoms had worsen (feet pain, fatigue, lack of sleep, walking becoming awkward, etc.).
Still in denial of my likely prediabetic past history she seemed satisfied with the blood and EMG tests. I really had to insist strongly on the peripherical neuropathy so to get her attention on it. She seems to be used only to diabetics having a long established diagnosis so my profile doesn't fit well with her logics.
Still she prescribed Laroxyl (Amitriptyline) and a visit to an andocrinologist. After I insisted she kind of agreed on a prediabetes diagnostic. She doesn't seem to know what peripheral neuropathy pains exactly are (early symptoms, variety of symtoms).

In mid July I eventually called for a Sudoscan test which is available in very few places in Paris. I went to a Parisian pharmacy with a feeling of maybe waisting my time but curiosity prevailed and I had this cheap test done (5 euros!). This is like 2 weighing slates on which you place your bare feet and palms of the hand for 3 minutes while some electricity is produced.
The feet and hands are supposed to sweat, the induced chemical reaction being captured by the slates and a computer produces a 1 page test report. My test was ok, I do not have so far any problem with my sweating nerves. Though initially promissing the Sudoscan technology doesn't seem to have taken off, there were quite a few articles in the net arount 2015 but since then it seems to have lost the interest of many. Probably far from a sufficient solution to diagnose diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

In my case probably the best option is to visist an andocrinologist who has a sound experience of (pre)diabetic symptoms.
I scheduled an appointment with an endocrinologist for the end of August.


I would like here to spend a bit of time detailing what my symptoms are up to this date (July 31st 2022):

- Feet: a bit thiner, having seemingly lost a bit of muscle. Skin seems a bit dry.
Sporadic cutting pains around toes.
Kind of cramps and pains in the sole, as if the cushion effect is almost gone, sole contact zones are getting more painful. Deep dull pain in front foot, as if it is getting divided in 2 left and right parts. Some frequent twitching in mainly calves and at times in thies. The twitching is activated as soon after walking (even for only a few steps). Usual shoes feel too tight and painful.
Sometimes my feet wake me up in the middle of the night (burning pain).
Almost constant feeling of having to fight off paralysis.
A times feet are cold, espcially just above the heel. In the morning when I wake up they tend to be numb, I have to reactivate them by flexing the toes, touching them.

- Walking: I become anxious as soon I need standing up and doing a few steps, it's depressing. I am much of the time sitting or reclining.
In some sort of contradicting way I am more ok with having very long "fast-paced" walks with sport shoes because I know that my feet will get used to it after a while: it makes me feel I can still walk around. I have done a couple of long "fast-paced" walks (10km), they give distraction and positive feeling. I cannot jog for more than 2-3km, used to make 10+km less than a year ago
A recent problem has appeared: a lack of balance while walking, I sway at times and tend not to keep on a straight line, feeling also slighly dizzy.

- Gait: keeping balance when standing up is less obvious. Orthostatism is frequent, if not systematic (my feet are probably not playing well their blood pressure role).

- Hands: some very recent burning slight feeling at times, very sporadic slight tingling pains or numbness.

- Sweating: becomes systematic, as soon as I start walking.
I feel "sticky" almost constantly because sweats are almost permanant. Unexplainable sweats are frequent, including at night.

- Mouth: at times dry, as if saliva glands are not always active. Seems to have an impact on the throat, at times on vocal cords and voice.
- Direct sunlight is more sensistive.
- Fatigue: almost constant, when I do not feel tired I am suprised by this.
- Sleep: rarely complete, feeling exhausted when I wake up. I don't know yet if Laroxyl does any improvement.
- Moral: depressive state lurks in, there is no way out. I just take one day after one another. No futur projection.
- Weight: though eating normally I kind of struggle to not let my weight go down too much (83kg for 1.86m). Seems like neuropathy is consumming a lot of energy and my body gets thinner.


Next actions:
- getting a few complements (vitamins B12, D, etc.)
- one blood test after eating (for a couple of days) like during my metabolic syndrom period. This test will show if it comes closer to diabetic or normal values. Also I intend to monitor my BG after meals since I currently don't know if I suffer from "spikes".
Then I will produce it to both my GP and the endocrinologist on August 24th


See coming next Part 4 for the rest of the history.
 
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Crocodile

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Olivv, did your neurologist get blood tests for certain antibodies such as PR3 c-ANCA and p-ANCA as well as others that I forget the name of. I tested c-ANCA positive which is unrelated to diabetes and can point to possible nerve damaging problems like Vasculitis. May be nothing but worth a look. You may consider seeing an immunologist.
 

Olivv

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Olivv, did your neurologist get blood tests for certain antibodies such as PR3 c-ANCA and p-ANCA as well as others that I forget the name of. I tested c-ANCA positive which is unrelated to diabetes and can point to possible nerve damaging problems like Vasculitis. May be nothing but worth a look. You may consider seeing an immunologist.
No she did not give any blood test. Thanks a lot Glenn for this valuble advice, I will have it in mind when I will next visit her or probably another specialist. I do would like to see her again to have an open and frank because she misdiagnosed me in 2019 and a month ago (well she did not put on the table one of the main highly possible causes) but she is extremely difficult to get an appointment with. I'll ask for it when I visit an endocrinologist in 3 weaks or maybe sooner.
 
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Crocodile

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Hi Olivv, just on another note be wary of HbA1c readings on their own. HbA1c only shows what the average BG levels were over a 90 day period. It does nothing to indicate any spikes in BG. That is how high they become and how quickly they fall to normal. It is worth reading the linked article.
(PDF) The relationship between glycemic variability and diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes with well-controlled HbA1c (researchgate.net)
The message is that patients with well controlled HbA1c but short large spikes in BG do have a higher incidence of neuropathy. There's quite a number of articles on the topic if you do a google on them. Needless to say that since reading this I avoid spikes.
 

Geordie_P

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Hi Olivv,
my peripheral neuropathy was made much worse by hyperlipidemia- I had too much fat serum in my blood and very high triglycerides. I don't know if this is relevant to your case, but it might be worth investigating. I reduced my carbohydrate and alcohol content greatly, and it largely resolved the problem.
In any event, good luck! You are very welcome here in the forum and I'm sure you can get some help and support here.

(oh, and don't worry about your English- it's excellent)
 

Olivv

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Hi Olivv,
my peripheral neuropathy was made much worse by hyperlipidemia- I had too much fat serum in my blood and very high triglycerides. I don't know if this is relevant to your case, but it might be worth investigating. I reduced my carbohydrate and alcohol content greatly, and it largely resolved the problem.
In any event, good luck! You are very welcome here in the forum and I'm sure you can get some help and support here.

(oh, and don't worry about your English- it's excellent)
Hi Geordie P,

Thank you for my English !

I suspect that my average triglycerides level over the last 8 years probably varied between 2 and 5 mmol when the norm is below 1.71. The max on a blood test was 4.42 mmol in 2015. I had done only 3 blood test over 8 years. in June it was at 2.36 mmol. I have a bit of fat on the liver. My level of LDL chorlesterol was always in the norm though so I suspect my triglycerides are more carb related than lipids in food (hard to tell).

What was your average triglycerides level ?

Indeed I have greatly reduced carbs (bread, crisps, etc.) and saturated fat like butter, chocolate, charcuterie, etc.
As recently as 2 months ago in my not well informed mind carbs were not considered as potentially bad as sugar. On food package I would only look at the sugar quantity, not the carb one... Also I didn't know that the excess of carb would be transformed into triglycerides.
I don't know why but I stupidely felt not too much concerned by that triglyceride high levels. Also I had one bad habit of eating too much (carbs mainly) and too late at night before going to bed.
My alcohol content has always been modest (a pint or a glass of wine of beer once a week at max).
One odd thing is that I first started to feel strong contant neurpathy in both feet while walking maybe one hour after having a pint of beer.
When I was 24 I weighed 78 kg (186cm), I went up after 35 as high as 99kg, in early May this year I was 97kg: indeed hyperlipidemia.
Now I am back at 82. For nearly 2 weeks now I have have been doing some jogging (2-3 km) or long walks (5-8km) almost every day. I don't know if that physical effort is all that good for the feet nerves (it kinds of numb them but they might tend to flare up the day fater) but it does bring me some positive thinking.
The neuropathy has been painful for a bit more than 2 months now and I hope to have it reduced by September.

Did you have strong neuropathy ? was it constant ? painful ? I read many of your posts but I can't remember exactly the severity of your symptoms (my memory telms they were mild).
Were you annoyed by the neuropathy to walk, to standing up or anything?
How long did it take to subside ? was it a very progressive recovery?

Also were you ever diagnosed as prediabetic before ?

Thanks a lot for you support. I really appreciate it.
 
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Olivv

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Hi Olivv, just on another note be wary of HbA1c readings on their own. HbA1c only shows what the average BG levels were over a 90 day period. It does nothing to indicate any spikes in BG. That is how high they become and how quickly they fall to normal. It is worth reading the linked article.
(PDF) The relationship between glycemic variability and diabetic peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes with well-controlled HbA1c (researchgate.net)
The message is that patients with well controlled HbA1c but short large spikes in BG do have a higher incidence of neuropathy. There's quite a number of articles on the topic if you do a google on them. Needless to say that since reading this I avoid spikes.
Hi Glenn,

Thanks a lot, it's a valuble study.

Indeed the HbA1c and glycemic variability is a complex issue, surely those possible spikes are a key factor. The best way to know if I am prone to having spikes would be having an automatic device like Libre Freestyle for a while.
Today I purchased an Accu-Check device to make daily glycemia checks, including postprandial ones. It will spear me many lab visits.

I don't know if it is related but I am trying to figure out a reason for my frequent heavy sweating bouts, clearly happening when walking, even for a few steps, any sort of physical activity, but at times while reclining and resting also.
I haven't a real clue so far.

Today I got the result of a blood test done last friday:
- fasting BG 6.00 mmol/1.08gr (looks like a constant over the last 6 weeks),
- HbA1c 34 mmol/5.2% (very slightly lower than usual values),
- triglycerides 1.28 mmol/1.12gr (first normal level in 7 years of testing). Let's hope it will somewhat help.

I guess my possible past spikes were due to hearty rapid meals of carbs late in the evening followed by inactivity : then probably there was a sudden spike in my blood at night and a relatively lull during the day. I never was much of a breakfast guy... I suppose my late evening hearty meals used to affect my morning appetite.
Also maybe the liver is/was playing tricks, or the insuline production a bit dodgy at times.

I was wondering if people when having spikes do feel them in a some sorts of way: like with a slight increase of heartbeat, a bit of sweat, feeling nervous, etc. Or is it a totally silent event ?

Also maybe what comes into play is sleep : I was very negligent on that aspect, the glycemia regulating process was maybe impaired by my lack of regular sleep.

Thanks again, your messages are very helpful.
 

EllieM

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Hi @Olivv

I've just reread your story.

While I have no idea what is going on with your symptoms (and forum rules forbid us to diagnose anyway) I am wondering whether you have visited a podiatrist or a physiotherapist to look at other reasons for your symptoms. A podiatrist (at least in the countries where I've lived) should be very familiar with diabetic neuropathy as well as other conditions, and a physiotherapist might be able to help to see if there are other causes (eg back issues???).

Just a thought, and am guessing you may already have done this.



Good luck.
 
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Olivv

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Hi @Olivv

I've just reread your story.

While I have no idea what is going on with your symptoms (and forum rules forbid us to diagnose anyway) I am wondering whether you have visited a podiatrist or a physiotherapist to look at other reasons for your symptoms. A podiatrist (at least in the countries where I've lived) should be very familiar with diabetic neuropathy as well as other conditions, and a physiotherapist might be able to help to see if there are other causes (eg back issues???).

Just a thought, and am guessing you may already have done this.



Good luck.
Hi Ellie,

Indeed a visit will be planned with a podiatrist. After the endocrinologist in 3 weeks though because my priority is to have a diabetes specialist view on my hisitory and symptoms. As for the physiotherapist probably eventually.
I procede step by step.

Thanks alot for your message !
 
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Annb

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I had peripheral neuropathy for years before I even considered the possibility of diabetes. In that time I saw old fashioned chiropodists, podiatrists, doctors and none of them could explain the pain in my feet. They just never thought of it. Although trained to look for symptoms, many professionals miss them. It doesn't seem to be so uncommon. Eventually, when I worked out for myself that all the symptoms I had could be diabetes, I took a urine sample to a doctor and asked him to check if I was diabetic. Of course, the result was YES.

But don't assume that your problem must be due to diabetes; there are many other possible causes and you shouldn't close your mind to those, for the sake of your own health. However, since your problem seems to be so persistent, you shouldn't let it go. As you say - proceed step by step. Good luck with your search for an answer.
 
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Annecordelia

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I had peripheral neuropathy for years before I even considered the possibility of diabetes. In that time I saw old fashioned chiropodists, podiatrists, doctors and none of them could explain the pain in my feet. They just never thought of it. Although trained to look for symptoms, many professionals miss them. It doesn't seem to be so uncommon. Eventually, when I worked out for myself that all the symptoms I had could be diabetes, I took a urine sample to a doctor and asked him to check if I was diabetic. Of course, the result was YES.

But don't assume that your problem must be due to diabetes; there are many other possible causes and you shouldn't close your mind to those, for the sake of your own health. However, since your problem seems to be so persistent, you shouldn't let it go. As you say - proceed step by step. Good luck with your search for an answer.
 

Annecordelia

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That's interesting- when I was first diagnosed with T2 around 5 years ago I told my doctor that I'd had numbness in the toes of my left foot for a couple of years. She said it was nothing to do with diabetes as it would take years to develop. Maybe she was right. I don't know. I've still got the numbness - and manage my diabetes poorly I'm ashamed to say- but I don't think it's any worse.
 

Annb

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It seems to be likely that I had been diabetic since I had my 2 sons - more than 50 years ago now. So, if that is the case, it took about 30 years to develop the peripheral neuropathy.

Over all these years, doctors didn't seem to be aware of diabetic symptoms because I was a frequent visitor to the various doctors we have had over the years, displaying symptoms which I now see were clearly diabetic, but nobody did diagnose it. To be fair, I wasn't really au fait with diabetes although I had heard of it. It was only when something brought it all together in my mind that I realised and so asked a doctor (a locum covering for GP holiday) to check. That was in 2008.

Since choosing to go low carb, although it hasn't helped my weight or my BG levels very much, my feet are much improved and I haven't had much problem with the neuropathy for quite a while - other problems, yes - mainly due to excessive fluid in my legs and feet, but the neuropathy has pretty well sorted itself out.
 

SheilaN

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Hi Olivv,
Your peripheral neuritis plus fatigue and balance issues could be to do with B12 deficiency, which is extremely serious, but often ignored by GPs. Learn about the signs and symptoms. The high cholesterol and raised blood sugars could be to do with a thyroid condition. If you have tested as normal for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) you should still get tested for T3 (the active hormone). Many doctors refuse to do this, but you need to find someone who will. Thyroid dysfunction and B12 deficiency (notably pernicious anaemia) often go together, frequently also associated with Crohn's disease and diabetes. To learn more about hypothyroidism and B12 deficiency (which can be fixed with B12 intramuscular injections, which can be obtained over the counter in many countries) I suggest you go to Healthunlocked UK (healthunlocked.com). People here should also be aware that oral anti-hypoglycaemics interfere with absorption of B12 and can therefore contribute to B12 deficiency (which causes peripheral neuritis etc).
 

YvonneV

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Hi Olivv,

I agree with SheilaN that a B12 deficiency could also be causing your foot issues as well as the limited energy. Look into it. Have you had your level of B12 checked in any of your tests? If the level is low or relatively low, you could try to get some injections from your doctor or pharmacy. Standard treatment here (the Netherlands) is 10 injections over 5 weeks. If you don't notice any improvement, then that's ok. No harm done. If you do notice an improvement check with your doctor for the protocol, because you will need a lot more treatment if you have a deficiency. I had this too, and after it was resolved I could see a large influence on many physical areas. Including the burning of the foot soles and hands, and of course B12 deficiency is known to make a person really tired. My digestion also suffered from it, I think, because that has changed a lot since I got started with the injections.

Good luck, Yvonne