The Genetics of Diabetes.

C

catherinecherub

Guest
Found this PDF, Australian, which explains the genetics of diabetes, Type 1, Type 2 and MODY. and the percentage of inheritance depending on immediate family members with diabetes and genes involved. It does explain that genetics are still being researched.

Interestingly there are 6 types of MODY mentioned.

http://www.genetics.edu.au/pdf/factsheets/fs57.pdf
 

Daibell

Master
Messages
12,656
Type of diabetes
LADA
Treatment type
Insulin
Another useful reference. Sadly it doesn't cover the other 'type 1.5' conditions such as LADA and so on where you have a 'type 2' but is not insulin resistant such as myself i.e. the person doesn't produce enough insulin but does at least produce some.
 

Daibell

Master
Messages
12,656
Type of diabetes
LADA
Treatment type
Insulin
Many thanks for this link as well. Perhaps if the NHS stopped just dumping people into Type 1 or Type 2 and tested and listened a bit more they would find that the spectrum of types is nowhere near as rare as they thought. A few weeks back my GP rolled her eyes when I suggested I was not really a 'standard' type 2 based on various factors. She bascially said there was just Type 1 or Type 2 and yet I have never had any tests at all apart from HBA1c several months after 'diagnosis' i.e. they guessed my condition and reading the forum it's not uncommon for many to have the same casual treatment. Sadly Diabetes UK don't help in this regard either. Whilst the treatment scenario may not vary much in the end i.e. following NICE guidelines, it means the researchers may base their work on incorrect data.
 

carefixer

Active Member
Messages
39
Insulin Resistance where it is defined as a reduction in glucose transport into body cells is not properly part of type 2 diabetes but part of the metabolic syndrome which results in obesity. It is treated (as my diabetes specialist nurse says) by metformin which improves the action of insulin receptors and increases glucose transport. However glucose transport and the metabolic syndrome are fully curable so I no longer take metformin.

Most people with type 2 have hyperinsulinaemia (elevated insulin levels) even if they do not take insulin or insulin generators. The reason they have elevated blood glucose is not a failure of insulin production per se but a result of excess glucagon production by the islets in pancreatic alpha cells (this converts glycogen in the liver to glucose). In short your blood sugar is high because your body makes it that way. I call this phenonemon "Glucagon Admittance" which is the double inverse of "Insulin Resistance". Basically the two antagonists "insulin" and "glucagon" end up being produced at the same time as a result of the statistically random process of the poisoning of the modified electron transport chain reaction in pancreatic beta cells. This is the statistics of gaussian line broadening of the set point distribution function for both Insulin and the Glucagon Inhibitor produced by pancreatic beta cells.

Of course, you know what the poisoning agent is, don't you?