Firstly, have you been confirmed by a Doctor that you have diabetes. I ask this as you have obviously experienced many of the symptoms of diabetes and were initially placed on Insulin, though you don't mention the Insulin after this only that you have been taking Metforming, the dosage which has been reduced of recent.
Many medical condition give the same symptoms of diabetes, especially where the kidneys are evolved. The prime purpose of the kidneys is to filter the individuals blood and remove the otherwise build up of harmful toxin levels in the bloodstream, by their filtering out these harmful toxins along with excess water into the urine.
Glucose in the bloodstream when it exceeds a threshold level is also filtered by the kidneys into urine, though the level at which this occurs is known to vary somewhat from one individual to another. In many cases the excess level of Glucose in the bloodstream will result in the individual passing a high level of urine as the excess glucose is filtered. Hence the thirst frequently experience and dehydration of having uncontrolled diabetes blood glucose levels.
Also the kidneys are prone to damage as a result of high glucose levels, ans a simple test on the urine of the individual can show if the kidneys are damaged as a result.
I hope that these answers will help you, should you need further help then please ask.