The data was filtered to only look at 4 dietary styles
SAD (aka Eatwell) vs Mediterranean vs Plant based vs an unspecified alternative lifestyle diet.
The Plant based diet is probably WFPB since Boston is the headquarters of that movement, and it had in previous year provided funding for this team.
As with most Harvard reports the full text is paywall protected.
Here s another commentary on the report
Lower risks of death due to cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory disease noted
This is a quote from Harvard press release
"All share key components including whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, and legumes, although other components differ across different eating patterns" So here is an instant elephant in the room. It is an extremely selective study. QED
Note AHEI is associated with the Pegan diet which appears to be a vegan version of Paleo
The pegan diet is a combination of the popular paleo and vegan diets. It focuses on whole foods that are sustainably raised and limits dairy, gluten, and processed foods.
Another bias creeping in.