It called the Dawn Phenomenon when your liver decides you don't have enough insulin to start the day and dumps a load of insulin into your blood stream,
It is usually TDP unless your numbers really are off the scale to start with, I have found I can go to bed at 4.5 and the next morning before breckfast be as high as 7 so I put it down to TDP as 2hrs later after breakfast I'm back down to 4.5.
For curiosity I checked mine through the night last night so see what happened:
21:20 last night = 15.4 - shouldn't of had a couple of jelly babies
22:15 last night = 12.5
23:55 last night = 9.3
2:35 this morning = 7.0
7:15 this morning = 8.2
9:20 this morning = 9.2
Nothing to eat or drink after the jelly babies until 10:00 this morning!
Notice your on insulin, if your using a basal insulin you might want to discuss upping the dose with your diabetes nurse, this may deal with your morning high's.
I hope with luck to shed some light on this gemcojohn. If you are type 1 like me, I would imagine the issue of high blood sugar in the morning is down to one of three things:
1. Eating a small quantity of longer acting carbs prior to bedtime and not injecting ( I've done this to protect against night time hypos). It can result in higher blood glucose if you overdo it!
2. Short acting bolus injection ie humalog has a shorter action than the carbs you have eaten.
3. If you take a longer acting basal insulin this dosage may need upping or perhaps like lantus in my case it only lasts about 20 hours.
I hope this gives you some ideas and if you need anything clarified then I'll do the best I can.