That setting is really for people that do activity while connected to the pump to prevent lows, so not suitable for your situation
The pump team highly recommends not being disconnected from the pump for more than an hour, less if possible
Your rise in bg is lack or insulin due to removing the pump, a temp basal won’t work as the pump is not connected to give that basal, and in the example above raising the target will actually give you less insulin resulting in even higher bg
The only options are to either take a bolus mid activity
When you reconnect after activity you could add a few carbs to the pump to get a small bolus
Or you can let smart guard do its thing