I went to my GP for something completely unconnected and she ordered a blood test. The result was an HbA1c of 45 but I was unaware I was being tested for blood glucose, and she told me I was pre-diabetic. I then took up swimming for an hour two times a week, I watched my diet, and generally cut down on carbs (although I didn't cut them out completely, just swapped potatoes for sweet potatoes, white rice for brown rice, etc., cut down on sugar). I then had another blood test with my GP four months later and I was then HbA1c of 42. I then joined the NHS group (I should have joined earlier but they failed to let me know when my group was starting so I had to join a later group) and they told me my HbA1c (done on their machine) was 41. A year later I'm back to 47 - two points higher than my first blood test when I'd been previously indulging in lots of carbs, sugars, blissfully unaware there was any problem. I wouldn't have been surprised if my HbA1c reading had risen slightly from the 42 it was a year ago because I'd been on holiday in the USA in April and might have overdone things a bit, but still...