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Abbreviations for diabetic terms please :)
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<blockquote data-quote="noblehead" data-source="post: 286575" data-attributes="member: 11028"><p>A comprehensive list from DCUK main site:</p><p></p><p>Amylin (Islet Amyloid Polypeptide) - Slows the rate at which digested carbohydrate appears as glucose in the blood and thus reduces total insulin demand</p><p>Basal - referred to as the slow acting insulin used to cover your bodies own glucose stores</p><p>Beta cells - Pancreatic cells responsible for the production of insulin, amylin and C-peptide</p><p>BG - blood glucose (this is the measurement of glucose circulating in the blood)</p><p>Biphasic insulin - An insulin mixture containing both fast acting and slow acting insulin, usually injected twice daily</p><p>Bolus - referred to as the fast acting insulin used to cover food, typically carbohydrates, some cover for protein as well.</p><p>BP - Blood Pressure</p><p>Brittle diabetes (labile diabetes) - Most often seen in type 1 diabetics</p><p>BS - blood sugar (as above)</p><p>CHO - Carbohydrate (Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen)</p><p>C-peptide - A by-product of normal insulin production</p><p>CTS - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome</p><p>CVD - Cardiovascular Disease</p><p>Double diabetes - Comprises symptoms of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes</p><p>DSN - Diabetic Specialist Nurse</p><p>ED- Erectile Disorder</p><p>FS - Frozen Shoulder</p><p>Fulminant type 1 - An idiopathic subtype which has a very rapid onset and no honeymoon period</p><p>G.I - Glycemic index. A G.I value tells you how rapidly a particular carbohydrate is turned</p><p>G.L - Glycemic load. A G.L value takes into account not only G.I, but also the total quantity</p><p>GAD (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase) - Antibodies test </p><p>GDM - Gestational Diabetes Mellitus</p><p>Glucagon - A hormone produced in the alpha cells of the pancreas</p><p>Glycogen - The storage form of glucose in animals and humans</p><p>Glycogenesis - Glucose storage, mainly in the liver and muscles</p><p>Glycogenolysis - The breaking down of glycogen stores in liver and muscle tissue</p><p>GNG (Gluconeogenesis) - The generation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates</p><p>HBA1C - HbA1c is the scientific shorthand for Glycosylated Haemoglobin</p><p>HCP/HP - Health care professional</p><p>HDL - High Density Lipoprotein (the "good" cholesterol)</p><p>Honeymoon period - The period of time after a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes when there is better than expected blood glucose control</p><p>Hypo - hypoglycaemia (this means blood sugar level is too low)</p><p>Insulin - A hormone which causes most of the body's cells to take up glucose from the blood</p><p>Insulin analogues - Genetically altered versions of insulin</p><p>Insulin antibodies - An immune response to exogenous(injected) insulin</p><p>Insulin resistance - Normal amounts of insulin are inadequate to produce a normal insulin level.</p><p>Ketoacidosis - A severe accumulation of keto acids in the blood, resulting in acidosis</p><p>Ketones - Ketone bodies are acids left over as a byproduct of ketosis</p><p>Ketosis - A process in which your body converts fats into energy</p><p>Lantus - Long-acting insulin analogue used as a basal(background) insulin. Normally injected</p><p></p><p>LDL - Low Density Lipoprotein (the "bad" cholesterol)</p><p>Levemir - Long-acting insulin analogue used as a basal(background) insulin.</p><p>LHB (Local Health Board) Welsh equivalent of a PCT (Primary Care Trust)</p><p>Liver dump - The common term given to glucose production from the liver</p><p>Low-carb diet - A proportional reduction of dietary carbohydrate</p><p>MDI - Multiple Daily Injections - an insulin regimen adopted by the majority of type 1 diabetics</p><p>MODY - Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young refers to a number of dominantly inherited, monogenic defects of insulin secretion. There are currently eight different varieties of MODY</p><p>Nephropathy - Damage to or disease of the kidneys</p><p>NICE - National Institute for Clinical Health and Excellence</p><p>NSF - National Strategic Framework</p><p>PCT - Primary Care Trust</p><p>Peripheral neuropathy - Damage to the nerves of the peripheral nervous system</p><p>PP - post prandial (this means a period of time after eating, usually recorded as 2 hours but often 1)</p><p>Pump - Insulin Pump, used as an alternative insulin delivery method to MDI. The pump is connected to you 24/7 and pumps tiny doses of insulin thorought the day, with the ability to give extra doses at meals times and with snacks.</p><p>Retinopathy - Non-inflammatory damage to the retina of the eye</p><p>SHA - Strategic Health Authority</p><p>Somogyi effect (rebound hyperglycemia) - A high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) </p><p>TG or Trigs Triglycerides - the main component part of VLDL and a significant cause of strokes and heart attacks</p><p>Type 1 (autoimmune) - The most common form of type 1 diabetes</p><p>Type 1 (idiopathic) - All forms of type 1 which occur without a known cause</p><p>Type 1 (surgical) - Diabetes caused by partial or complete removal of the pancreas</p><p>Type 1.5 - Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA), also known as slow onset type 1</p><p>Type 2 - Diabetes mellitus type 2 is most often attributed to insulin resistance and relative</p><p>VLDL - Very Low Density Lipoprotein (the "very bad" cholesterol)</p><p>Young-onset type 2 - Anyone diagnosed with type 2 under the age of 45 is considered young</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="noblehead, post: 286575, member: 11028"] A comprehensive list from DCUK main site: Amylin (Islet Amyloid Polypeptide) - Slows the rate at which digested carbohydrate appears as glucose in the blood and thus reduces total insulin demand Basal - referred to as the slow acting insulin used to cover your bodies own glucose stores Beta cells - Pancreatic cells responsible for the production of insulin, amylin and C-peptide BG - blood glucose (this is the measurement of glucose circulating in the blood) Biphasic insulin - An insulin mixture containing both fast acting and slow acting insulin, usually injected twice daily Bolus - referred to as the fast acting insulin used to cover food, typically carbohydrates, some cover for protein as well. BP - Blood Pressure Brittle diabetes (labile diabetes) - Most often seen in type 1 diabetics BS - blood sugar (as above) CHO - Carbohydrate (Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen) C-peptide - A by-product of normal insulin production CTS - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CVD - Cardiovascular Disease Double diabetes - Comprises symptoms of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes DSN - Diabetic Specialist Nurse ED- Erectile Disorder FS - Frozen Shoulder Fulminant type 1 - An idiopathic subtype which has a very rapid onset and no honeymoon period G.I - Glycemic index. A G.I value tells you how rapidly a particular carbohydrate is turned G.L - Glycemic load. A G.L value takes into account not only G.I, but also the total quantity GAD (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase) - Antibodies test GDM - Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Glucagon - A hormone produced in the alpha cells of the pancreas Glycogen - The storage form of glucose in animals and humans Glycogenesis - Glucose storage, mainly in the liver and muscles Glycogenolysis - The breaking down of glycogen stores in liver and muscle tissue GNG (Gluconeogenesis) - The generation of glucose from non-carbohydrate carbon substrates HBA1C - HbA1c is the scientific shorthand for Glycosylated Haemoglobin HCP/HP - Health care professional HDL - High Density Lipoprotein (the "good" cholesterol) Honeymoon period - The period of time after a diagnosis of type 1 diabetes when there is better than expected blood glucose control Hypo - hypoglycaemia (this means blood sugar level is too low) Insulin - A hormone which causes most of the body's cells to take up glucose from the blood Insulin analogues - Genetically altered versions of insulin Insulin antibodies - An immune response to exogenous(injected) insulin Insulin resistance - Normal amounts of insulin are inadequate to produce a normal insulin level. Ketoacidosis - A severe accumulation of keto acids in the blood, resulting in acidosis Ketones - Ketone bodies are acids left over as a byproduct of ketosis Ketosis - A process in which your body converts fats into energy Lantus - Long-acting insulin analogue used as a basal(background) insulin. Normally injected LDL - Low Density Lipoprotein (the "bad" cholesterol) Levemir - Long-acting insulin analogue used as a basal(background) insulin. LHB (Local Health Board) Welsh equivalent of a PCT (Primary Care Trust) Liver dump - The common term given to glucose production from the liver Low-carb diet - A proportional reduction of dietary carbohydrate MDI - Multiple Daily Injections - an insulin regimen adopted by the majority of type 1 diabetics MODY - Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young refers to a number of dominantly inherited, monogenic defects of insulin secretion. There are currently eight different varieties of MODY Nephropathy - Damage to or disease of the kidneys NICE - National Institute for Clinical Health and Excellence NSF - National Strategic Framework PCT - Primary Care Trust Peripheral neuropathy - Damage to the nerves of the peripheral nervous system PP - post prandial (this means a period of time after eating, usually recorded as 2 hours but often 1) Pump - Insulin Pump, used as an alternative insulin delivery method to MDI. The pump is connected to you 24/7 and pumps tiny doses of insulin thorought the day, with the ability to give extra doses at meals times and with snacks. Retinopathy - Non-inflammatory damage to the retina of the eye SHA - Strategic Health Authority Somogyi effect (rebound hyperglycemia) - A high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) TG or Trigs Triglycerides - the main component part of VLDL and a significant cause of strokes and heart attacks Type 1 (autoimmune) - The most common form of type 1 diabetes Type 1 (idiopathic) - All forms of type 1 which occur without a known cause Type 1 (surgical) - Diabetes caused by partial or complete removal of the pancreas Type 1.5 - Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA), also known as slow onset type 1 Type 2 - Diabetes mellitus type 2 is most often attributed to insulin resistance and relative VLDL - Very Low Density Lipoprotein (the "very bad" cholesterol) Young-onset type 2 - Anyone diagnosed with type 2 under the age of 45 is considered young [/QUOTE]
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