It seems to me that with well-controlled diabetes, A1c is better than in healthy people, because we constantly check our bg and as soon as it rises a little, we take medications or severely restrict food, but healthy people do not do this. In addition, even if you do not take into account "harmful" food, fruits, for example, contain a lot of carbohydrates, including fast-acting ones. For example, in order to eat a banana, we will inject insulin and wait for it to take effect, but healthy people will not do this, and their pancreas will need time to compensate after eating. I think there's nothing wrong with their bg rising from this if their pancreas can handle it perfectly