Your Blood Glucose levels may well have been high over a lengthy time period before you were placed in Insulin, and during this time your eyes (particularly the lens of the eye) may also have become accustomed to these high levels.
Now that your Blood/ Glucose has come down rapidly over a very short time period, it might indeed take several weeks before your eyes settle back to the changes that having a lower Blood/Glucose level now present.
By all means call by at your optician, or your local eye hospital and seek their professional advice, as with all things that concern the eye, it is always better to be safe now rather than sorry later on.