If you are working too hard, the counter regulatory hormone response can kick in and dump stored glucose into your system.
You need to be clear what the session is trying to achieve and manage it appropriately. I train/race with a heart rate monitor for exactly that reason and have been doing so for years.
If I'm going at a steady aerobic heart rate I'll be chewing through the BG like nobody's business. I started on the bike yesterday at 7.2, after half an hour at a steady HR controlled rate, I retested and was down to 4.2. Time for a quick energy gel.
If I ride a ten mile time trial, my levels will go up as I'm going at near max for half an hour, same with a 5k running race, 20 minutes or less of HR in the 170+ range.