A lot of people never have or need a glucose tolerance test. Until recently these were the criteria for a diagnosis of diabetes
1. Diabetes symptoms (ie polyuria, polydipsia and unexplained weight loss) plus
a random venous plasma glucose concentration > 11.1 mmol/l
or
a fasting plasma glucose concentration > 7.0 mmol/l (whole blood > 6.1mmol/l)
or
two hour plasma glucose concentration > 11.1 mmol/l two hours after 75g anhydrous glucose in an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT).
2. With no symptoms diagnosis should not be based on a single glucose determination but requires confirmatory plasma venous determination. At least one additional glucose test result on another day with a value in the diabetic range is essential, either fasting, from a random sample or from the two hour post glucose load. If the fasting or random values are not diagnostic the two hour value should be used
So unless you have symptoms, then normally two fasting readings over 7mmol are sufficient for a diagnosis. A glucose tolerance test isn't necessary.
Recently it was decided that an HbA1c could be used for diagnosis(this blood test reflects your blood glucose levels over the last 3 months). An An HbA1c of 48 mmol/mol (6.5%) is recommended as the cut point for diagnosing diabetes
A value of less than 48 mmol/mol (6.5%) does not exclude diabetes diagnosed using glucose tests
http://www.diabetes.org.uk/About_us/Our ... diabetes_/