A
AnnieC said:I also make bread mostly wholemeal same with rice and pasta when I do have it so hope I am on the right track
PhilT said:Terms like wholemeal are regulated by law. I don't know which particular bread you refer to but the several I checked all had wholemeal flour as the largest (first) ingredient.
PhilT said:"Wholegrain flour" is an oxymoron,
PhilT said:If it's flour it isn't a whole grain. I take things simply at face value. Granary bread has some whole grains in it, and there's a type of rye bread that is largely whole grains.
They are seeded breads and can be made with either with refined or unrefined flours. The seeds are simply additions. What is laughingly called granary is often white refined flour, molasses, brown dye and a few seeds thrown in. It's very different from a german Vollkornbrot:
The Wholegrain Council's definition of wholegrain foods, whether flour, mustard, pasta or rice is that 100% of the original kernel – all of the bran, germ, and endosperm – must be present to qualify as wholegrain. Refined products such as white flour contain only the endosperm. The problem with UK legislation is that it allows for white bread with dye and a very small amount of wholegrain flour, with or without added seeds, to be sold as wholegrain when it isn't.
The reason why wholegrain flour has a much lower GI than refined flour is that the bran is cellulose based carbohydrate. Humans don't produce cellulase, the enzyme required to digest cellulose based carbs. This undigested content used to be called roughage. Now they call it dietary fibre.
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