I haven’t read all the way through this thread but i was treated as type 2 for 5 years despite my protests that i thought i was type 1, with a long list of supporting factors. GP refused to do the test so eventually ( when my weight plummeted and i had pressure areas on my knees and sacral area, felt like death etc etc ) I paid to go privately for a consultation, the Dr took one look at me and sent me to A&E, where I then had the test done on the NHS as i had DKA and his words were ‘you’re not type 2’ just by looking at the state of me. I know you say you are struggling with your weight but I wasn’t on insulin at this point so that may be the difference between us. It helped to know that I wasn’t going mad, that the 3 medications i was on and low carb diet not working with my readings was actually down to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment, I am still struggling mind you and have put on loads of weight. But if you feel you need to know, maybe ask your GP to do a blood form to have this done privately? It might help to know?No, my GP surgery won't do GAD, Cpeptide or any additional tests due to costs. At one point a few years back there was an interim DSN who questioned my T2 diagnosis as I had a very rapid progression... but it never went beyond that, and she left, I'm probably just going off a misguided assumption that I have days where I can eat perfectly and do all the right things, but still need a fair bit of insulin; then other days where the requirement is much less and my blood sugars are better. So it could be days of less resistance and days of more resistance... I'll never actually know.
Dr Bernstein might be another one to look at. He is and advocates to type 1 so comes at keto from an insulin user point of view and might have some insight that’s helpful
There’s still a bit of room to reduce carbs and therefore insulin if that’s what takes to get the weight shifting. Just please be very hypo aware as you do so
As well as Fung, google Westman. He is getting good results on 20g of carbs a day.
If lowering the carbs more isn't effective enough. Has the doctor or perhaps an endo, spoken to you about adding one or more of the several T2 meds that can help and may reduce your insulin need.
If you want more evidence have a look at the ViRTA health publications.
They follow a similar keto diet to Westman and have been getting lots of people off insulin.
https://www.virtahealth.com/research#Papers
Wow that's a pretty impressive result for a short space of time..So yesterday I decided to take the bull by the horns... 15g Carbs and 1100 calories. I corrected in the AM as I didn't like the 9.9 morning high, but didn't bolus for lunch or dinner. After watching Westman, I decided to halve my basal last night, from 44 units to 22 units. I woke up this morning with 6.9... which is considerably lower than my normal fasting reading. So, the experiment will continue throughout the day today.
Well done on all the effort you are putting into to get as well as you can physically and emotionally. I am guessing from the persistent weight getting stuck that you are simply quite insulin resistant. Can you indicate how much insulin you are on as well as the meds? If you can get your insulin needs to deal with the food you are eating, as low as possible with the hope that you can come off the insulin or reduce the dose this will help liberate some body fat supplies. Sounds as if you are now in a place to move forward with a very low carb approach coupled with a med review. As you know from Dr Fung the 'flozins' help by expelling the glucose from your body provided you can do so without complications such as UTIs etc. As you know lowering your blood glucose is not treating the root cause of the insulin resistance so your blood glucose is a greater marker of that insulin resistance but you could take a look at a proxy such as triglycerides/hdl ratio as well as the hba1c. Physically I'd stop looking at the scales and find some better measure of body composition such as photos front and side on of your waist and stomach or using a tape measure to track the changes that matter in this area.Wow - I just watched one of Westman's lectures. It actually makes sense, I've taken notes, and I'm going to immediately drop the carbs completely.
As for T2 meds, the Dr had me on Metformin, then Glicazide, Lyxumia, Dapagloflozin, Canagloflozin, and I've probably missed out something. The Endo took me off Canagloflozin in favour of going on to a full insulin regime. I have an appointment with a new DSN at my practice in a couple of weeks time, so I'm going drop my carbs, record the results, and then see if she'll work with me on reducing insulin and maybe adding the Canagloflozin back (as it really worked for me). I still have a prescription for metformin slow release, but have issues tolerating it. However, I'm going to persevere with it.
I hope Westman works out for you, I saw @bulkbiker also linked Virta, that is another good source. Anything from Westman, Phinney and Volek is worth taking onboard.Wow - I just watched one of Westman's lectures. It actually makes sense, I've taken notes, and I'm going to immediately drop the carbs completely.
As for T2 meds, the Dr had me on Metformin, then Glicazide, Lyxumia, Dapagloflozin, Canagloflozin, and I've probably missed out something. The Endo took me off Canagloflozin in favour of going on to a full insulin regime. I have an appointment with a new DSN at my practice in a couple of weeks time, so I'm going drop my carbs, record the results, and then see if she'll work with me on reducing insulin and maybe adding the Canagloflozin back (as it really worked for me). I still have a prescription for metformin slow release, but have issues tolerating it. However, I'm going to persevere with it.
A 25% reduction in basal is a good result. You must be pleased that you see a way ahead. There may not be a need to have more than 75g/day of protein. There are keto protein calculators. Personally, I would add some more healthy fats, to boost the calories up a bit. Once the insulin is sorted, weight loss may be easier. It's all looking good so far.My blood sugar was more temperamental yesterday, and I had to correct a little more despite eating minimal carbs (14g, and about 1000 calories). It was hovering around 9 a bit more than I'd like, but my protein was probably a bit higher than I'd usually have, so that may account for the spikes. I'd also run out of almond milk so had normal semi-skimmed in my coffee - back to almond this morning.
Instead of keeping my basal at half, I added an extra quarter. So I'm now at 3/4 of my original dose and will see how that goes. Woke up to 7.2 this morning,
The experiment continues...
Some people do have continuing trouble, even with Metformin slow release. Has the doctor told you how long to try, before giving up on it. It can take a while. Metformin, Dapagliflozin-SGLT2, Lyxumia-GLP-1, used with insulin. That is something I would like from my doctor, if I needed to. Swapping Dapagliflozin back to Canagloflozin would be worth asking, if you found it worked better for you. They also took you off Glicazide, when they added insulin?
OK, so it is just met and insulin. I would talk about your long standing issue with met. As you know it doesn't suit everyone. The Canagloflozin could well help reduce your insulin dose and well worth asking about.
As to Lyxumia-GLP-1, for you it sounds like it didn't help much. I was the opposite and a GLP-1 helped a lot. Perhaps one of the later, weekly ones could have some benefit and worth discussing?
Both Canagloflozin and a GLP-1 can be used with basal and bolus insulin, I don't know what the NHS rules are and perhaps an endo would have greater prescribing scope. They do have a combined Lyxumia (lixisenatide) and basal insulin.
https://www.sps.nhs.uk/medicines/insulin-glargine-lixisenatide/
Hopefully in a couple of months, the new diet will let you have minimal meds. How are you feeling with any initial dietary side effects, It can be a hard couple of weeks?
Today I had a call from the DSN to say that the Ozempic idea was being shelved for a bit, but that the consultant had recommended that Dapaglaflozin could be added. An hour later I had a text message to advise that the dapaglaflozin idea has been shelved too by one of the prescribing GPs at my surgery.I'm pleased for you. It sounds like a good mix. That and diet may reduce the Toujeo dose. The first few weeks of Ozempic gave me gut issues, but worth working through for me. I took an antacid.
How is the low carb going? Your body should be getting adjusted to it, any issues?
Did they give any explanation as to why? Dapa has some side effects at times that perhaps could be seen as risky for your medical history maybe? but I would like to think you should get a phone call to talk you through it, not a text.Today I had a call from the DSN to say that the Ozempic idea was being shelved for a bit, but that the consultant had recommended that Dapaglaflozin could be added. An hour later I had a text message to advise that the dapaglaflozin idea has been shelved too by one of the prescribing GPs at my surgery.
Back to square one.
Can't help feeling that my care comes down to basic cost.
I'm sorry to hear that. Can an endo over-ride the GP and consultant? Although the consultant is onboard with a SGLT2. Is there an appeals process, with the consultant's support? One could argue that only insulin isn't 'best practice' for you, given the weight.
Would you be able to access this weight loss and reverse T2 program?
https://www.diabetes.org.uk/about_us/news/nhs-low-calorie-diet-remission
or eating well.
Studies show 20g of carbs a day, can get a lot of T2 off insulin within a short time (Dr Westman). To then allow a SGLT2 or GLP-1 if needed?
https://www.atkins.com/how-it-works/atkins-20/phase-1
https://sa.atkins.com/static/default/files/documents/pdf/mealplan/Atkins - Meal Plan_Week_onePhase one.pdf
Sorry to hear that @luceeloo
Do you have scope to get a second opinion/ask the GP to reconsider. I think it’s pretty poor form to be offered something and have it taken away by text message without so much as a decent explanation.
Did they give any explanation as to why? Dapa has some side effects at times that perhaps could be seen as risky for your medical history maybe? but I would like to think you should get a phone call to talk you through it, not a text.
my doctors are quite online from covid but when discussing my health do ensure it is by voice
given a consultant recommended these options, the explanations should be talked through. I’m sorry you are having bad experiences
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