I wouldn't necessarily jump to the conclusion that he has type 1, but I also wouldn't rule it out.
What I would be more concerned about is whether or not his pancreas still makes insulin. There is strong evidence to reflect that chronic use of sulfonylureas (like gliclazide) can contribute to cell apoptosis over time.
In layman's terms, his pancreas may no longer produce much insulin anymore, but that doesn't necessarily make him type 1.
If it were my family member, I'd push for a c-peptide test to measure his insulin levels.