It's actually quite an interesting drug and apparently discovered in 1922.......from Wiki
Metformin is generally well tolerated. Common side effects include
diarrhea,
nausea, and abdominal pain. It has a low risk of causing
low blood sugar.
High blood lactic acid level is a concern if the medication is prescribed inappropriately or in overly large doses. It should not be used in those with significant
liver disease or
kidney problems. While no clear harm comes from use during
pregnancy, insulin is generally preferred for
gestational diabetes. Metformin is a
biguanide antihyperglycemic agent. It works by decreasing
glucose production by the
liver and increasing the insulin sensitivity of body tissues.
Metformin was discovered in 1922. French physician Jean Sterne began study in humans in the 1950s. It was introduced as a medication in France in 1957 and the United States in 1995. It is on the
World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a
health system. Metformin is the most widely used medication for diabetes taken by mouth. It is available as a
generic medication. The wholesale price in the
developed world was between US$0.21 and $5.55 per month as of 2014. In the United States, it costs US$5 to US$25 per month. In 2016, it was the fourth-most prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 81 million prescriptions.