I too struggle with exercise carb intake basal/bolus reduction & the pump.
After a long period of trying to exercise without additional carb intake, I have had to accept that it is often necessary. These days, I do the following (which seems to work most times):
45min/2000m swim before dinner:
Reduce basal to 40% for 1 hr commencing 2 hrs before the swim
Test before swim, if BG under 8, drink sports drink during swim, between 250-500ml depending on starting BG. If BG over 10 no extra carb.
4 hrs after swim reduce basal to 80% for 12 hrs then to 90% for 12 hrs.
For 30 mins x-training I try & do less than 2 hrs after eating as I have been advised that a bolus reduction of 50% with the preceding meal should push my blood sugar up enough to exercise without additional carb intake and without having an impact on overall Hba1c results. (this stat is also written on
WWW.runsweet.com which although difficult to navigate, does have some useful info if you can find it). I also test before the exercise & have additional carb via a sports drink if I think I need it.
It's unfortunate, but with type 1 it's almost impossible to exercise more than 30 mins without additional carb.
There's a summary of the Pumping Insulin exercise section on
WWW.diabetes.net I have found this very useful as it provides simple to understand explanations about how to balance reducing basal, reducing bolus & adding fewer carbs for a good result.
Trial & error are unfortunately the only real ways forward.
Keep plugging at it, it'll all work out in the long run (as I keep telling myself).