• Guest - w'd love to know what you think about the forum! Take the 2025 Survey »

Type 1 and cancer

Hydie

Member
Messages
8
Type of diabetes
Type 1
Treatment type
Insulin
Hi all

I don't come on to forums much so I am new to this but been diabetic for 8 years. My last hba1c was 7.2, could be better, could be worse. I feel I have reasonable control and I could achieve better levels if I put my mind to it.

However all that has been changed by cancer. I am staggered by how little information there is, on websites but also from professionals. By far the best info I have gained is from other patients but it has been difficult to find. So I have decided to start a new thread with what I have found out as well as my unanswered questions... Hopefully I will get some answer and others in the future facing the same can find out lots from this thread.

One of the major anti-sickness weapons an oncologist uses is steroids. I am on Dexamethasone. My diabetes nurse suggested I bump up my long acting (Lantus) from my usual 18 to 22, to counteract the steroids. Not even close. My first 'normal' blood sugar reading came when I had 48 units of Lantus in my system and overnight had 2 lots of 8 units of novo rapid to correct high readings (or as my meter put it, 'HI' - not even the meter was going to have a stab at a number). The steroids are decreased gradually, so I can't even base the next day on the previous days readings. As I discovered when I spent the next evening setting my alarm every 4 hours to wake my husband to wake me to quaff lucozade and ginger biscuits (ginger eases nausea). Diabetics advise I go on the pump but my DCN is adamant that it would be too complicated. I cannot see how a system I can switch off can be any more complicated than one where an overdose can be massive.

I have also had conflicting info from 2 DCNs, one saying the high sugars are not a risk of Ketoacidosis, the other says it is. To me, this is the difference between asking my oncologist to review the steroids, or just riding it out as best I can. The other is the length of time it takes the steroids to get out of your system - between 24 and 48 hours. I still had elevated readings 72 hours later, but that might have been stress! With such daily changes these steroids bring, I feel like my choice is to deal with hypo or hyper, because anything in between is luck. During the day I opt for hypo, with aggressive corrections (though even these often turn out insufficient) but at night that idea scares me! So I end up with an uncomfortable broken sleep through high levels.

But in fact the most disturbing thing I have come across does not affect me, it affects type 2 diabetes.... With an alarming number of people diagnosed after chemo. With all that pressure on glucose resulting from steroids, the connection seems entirely logical to me, yet oncologists are seemingly unaware.

So that's my diatribe out the way. If anyone has tips, similar experiences or questions I would be extremely grateful of your response. In my little world of the twin evils of type 1 and chemo I have come across but two other people. I am hoping that if there are more, we can pool our experiences and help ourselves and others get through it.

That is all. Good night.
 
Hi Hydie,

I'm so sorry you are having to go through all this, it must be very worrying for you. I can't help you with your twin evils but I will tell you my story.

I was diagnosed with breast cancer Christmas 2012. At the time I was not diabetic, nor was I anywhere near pre-diabetic. I went through surgery, chemo and radiotherapy plus 12 months of Herceptin infusions. In January 2014 I had my first review mammogram and was given the all clear for the time being. I was over the moon and looking forward to a healthy 2014. Four days later I was diagnosed out of the blue with type 2 diabetes with an HbA1c of 53 (7%). I knew exactly how my diabetes developed. The Dexamethasone steroids coupled with the chemo-induced weight gain due to eating rubbish foods as they were all I could taste and drinking Lucozade all day to help with the fatigue. So yes, I am one of those diagnosed with type 2 after chemo. In fact, it was my oncologist that gave me my initial diagnosis!

I wish you well with your cancer treatment. It isn't pleasant but it is do-able and the time passes very quickly.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Hi bluetit

Thank you for sharing your story and I am truly sorry your story aligns to my theory. In my internet trawlings I have come across a few articles linking the two, but dismissed as 'often reversible'. While I am personally not convinced, I do hope this may be the case for you? I am assuming you had not been given any nutritional direction (eg don't drink lucozade while on steroids) before or during treatment?

Can I ask you if you had neutropenia during treatment? I am currently in hospital with a worryingly low immune system but no sign of infection, and I can't help but feel that my high glucose over the last week and a half might be the cause.

Great work on your BMI btw, looks like you're doing all the right things :)
 
Hi Hydie,

Oh I'm sorry to hear of your current neutropenia plight. Horrible isn't it. Yes, it did happen to me during my first chemo cycle. My neutrophils went down to 0.1 so I was hospitalised as an emergency and put on an anti-biotic drip for 3 days until the neuts rose to an acceptable level. I was well though - I only rang in because my temp had gone up to 38 as we were told to do. I suppose I was lucky I caught the rising temperature when I did. Despite all the usual tests they never did find an infection. For all subsequent cycles I was given the Neulasta injection and managed to keep my neutrophils at a steady level.

I was never given any nutrition advice other than being warned about runny eggs! I did read the leaflet with the steroid tablets and noticed the bit about raised glucose levels but as I wasn't diabetic I took no notice. I only took steroids for 4 days in each of the 6 cycles, 16mg daily but I understand they stay in the system quite a long time.

I know my type 2 developed during that period because I have annual MOT's (being over 60) which includes a glucose test. My annual test that year was in the same month my cancer was diagnosed and I was 5.5 fasting. 12 months later it was 7.4 fasting with an HbA1c of 53. So with that HbA1c my levels had been raised for at least the previous 3 months, convincing me it started during chemo.

I believe the steroids raised my levels and my chemo-induced eating and drinking habits kept them raised.

What annoys me the most is that I had blood tests taken every 3 weeks by the District Nurse at my home the day before chemo and then every 3 weeks by the Herceptin nurse at the chemo unit for the balance of the 12 months for full blood count, liver and kidney function. Why on earth can't they throw in a fasting blood glucose test once in a while? I was totally oblivious to the fact my levels were rising.

Since diagnosis of type 2 I have taken control, done much research, joined this forum and am getting my levels down. I went to bed last night on 5.3 and was 5.7 when I got up. My last HbA1c was 50 and I am due another one in June, which I am hoping will be much lower.

I hope they release you from hospital quickly, and wish you the best of luck for the future.
 
Back
Top