From what I have been able to learn on this site and web-wide, the answer is no - controlled T2D does not cause ongoing weight gain.
What might cause it, though, are certain medications. Insulin, for example, is an anabolic hormone, and can facilitate fat (and muscle) gain. I am not familiar with the medications you are on, apart from Metformin which commonly helps with weight loss. You might want to research the effects of Byetta and Gliclazide, and discuss with your DN the possibility of changing your meds.
A possible way forward (which seems to work for some people) is to go on a strict LCHF diet, without starving yourself. This often results in lowered blood glucose levels, which would mean lowering your medication, and the weight loss resulting from both.
About bariatric surgery, I was referred to the information session about it, and it seriously frightened me. Just the death rate (up to 13 %), not to mention serious and ongoing complications... and through it all, they advise a lower carb low cal diet. I might as well do the diet without mutilating my own internal organs, thank you very much!
Good luck, and I hope you manage to balance your BG, diet and medication for the best result!