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using a pump to control sugars when doing a lot of exercise

Cathy_C

Newbie
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Hello! I'm new to this and have jumped on board because I'm 42 and have had Type 1 since I was 14 and am looking into using a pump and/or a CGM for a few reasons:
I do a lot of exercise and although my HbA1c is ok, it is masking swings in my sugar level which I think are occurring because of the exercise. It has been suggested that using a pump might help me iron out the swings.
Secondly, I drive a 13-seater school bus regularly, and need to update my license (C1/D1) every year instead of every 3 years, with special attention being paid to any hypos. I think a pump and a CGM might help me optimise my control so I can keep on doing this community job which I love!
And last but not least, I'm getting older and want to hang on to my good health!
I'd love to hear from anyone who has anything helpful to say:)
 
Hi @Cathy_C, Firstly welcome to the forum and all the experience that it provides! As well as people like myself who make mistakes so others can learn from them !! And so this following is from that, but not as medical advice or opinion:
I assume you have some means to obtain your pump as in private insurance, or self-funding or a strong recommendation from doctor or diabetes nurse to a local Health council/pharmacare etc if it is a Government scheme providing your pump.
Also being aware that depending on your circumstances and your healthcare system you may or may not qualify for provision or subsidy for buying a form of CGM or end up having to pay for your CGM which can vary in cost and reliability. And so CGMs may be separate or connected to your pump. and may have or can be provisioned thru apps to alarm with low BSLs and one pump on market and one soon coming have the ability to use their 'radio-type' connected GGM to suspend the basal insulin rate if BSL is low or falling below a set limit.
(Basal rate is the pump's slow, gradual release of short-acting insulin at a low, 'basal 'level and is similar in action to the action of long-acting insulin with injecting. The same short-acting insulin is also used for boluses, like a dose before meals or to correct a too high BSL).
Of those on site @helensaramay, is one person who was given a pump to help with her exercise, so her input would be most valuable. One question is whether the CGM part is more important than the pump part.
What I was taught about exercise as a Type 1 diabetic was the usual rule of three.
With exercise the initial response over say an hour or two for those on insulin and with BSL less than say 14 mmol/ BSL at start, is: 1) BSL goes down during exercise 2) BSL goes up 3) BSL stays about the same.
Depending on what your pattern is will determine what your strategy will be.
That strategy will be something you do by taking your test results of exercising (before, at 1 hour , 2 hours , 3 and say, 6 hours along to your doctor or DSN) Those times are just an example.
If 1) applies, you might eat before exercising, again checking with health professionals first
If 2) applies, eating beforehand does not sound like a good idea, it will take some other manipulations to sort it
If 3) applies, things look less complicated.
Some provisos: a) Things like hot weather may cause insulin to be absorbed more quickly, similarly if you are running or cycling, injecting insulin into say, one's thigh, is likely to increase absorption of insulin quicker than from another, less exercised site.
b) Some people say that intense exercise like squash, raises their BSL but moderate pace walking does not or does less so
c) if the exercise is prolonged the end BSL result may be lower than usual etc
d) exercising with a starting BSL >14 mmol/l often causes the BSL to rise and one can end up aching, unfulfilled and left with the problem of getting a very high BSL (even with ketones) down
e) somewhere around the 6 plus hour mark many of us experience a drop in BSL and the increased tendency to lower BSLs may continue into the next day. So exercise done in the late afternoon early evening raises the possibility of a night-time hypo.
So some provision is needed for that. Whether that involves food or insulin adjustment etc is up to you and your health care team.
f) some activities involving exercise could be particularly hazardous if a hypo might occur. Wisdom is the better part of valour. And that assumes for any exercise (as for driving a bus or car) that you can readily detect your hypos and in time to be able to take corrective action.
g) Things like staying hydrated, carrying a hypo kit, sun or weather protection, letting people know where you are going and appropriate foot wear and other equipment are part of the deal.
h) the aim is enjoyment, better health, perhaps some social interaction and a safe experience.
Best wishes :):):)
Matching the exercise to one's aptitude !!!
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I got a pump for the same reason as you. I now also have a flash glucose monitoring device. Both are very useful and gave me some unexpected data.
I ran a marathon (slowly!) a month after my first pump was 'installed' . For long endurance runs or walks the temporary bolus rate was handy enabling me to anticipate drops in bgs and counteract them without having to either eat lots beforehand or correct a hypo.
However certain types of exercise (weight lifting and very intense sessions) actually spike my bgs. A drop can sometimes follow. In this situation the cgm is really useful to spot trends and not over react with doses of insulin or extra snacks.
This is just me and the beauty of the cgm is being able to spot your own unique patterns.
Having a little more fine tuning in terms of dosing that the pump allows should give you more time 'in range' rather than the ups and downs you have experienced!

Good luck with your exercise and your new driving job and I am sure @Helen will be along soon to share her experiences too.
 
Thanks for the tag @kitedoc. As you say, exercise was causing hypos and this was the main justification for a pump.
When injecting with the basal-bolus regime, it is assumed our basal needs are pretty constant through the day. Unfortunately, basal needs vary at different times and when we do different things. For example, I needed less insulin when doing some exercises (and more for other).
Since having the pump, I am able to adjust my basal before and during exercise to maintain a more stable BG.

I have also trialed CGM (Dexcom) and Libre. Whilst these provide great data, they do not stop me hypoing during exercise.
As these use interstitial fluid, they are about 15 minutes behind my finger prick blood glucose reading and, therefore, unreliable for detecting or predicting hypos when my BG is changing rapidly such as when exercising. I would find the CGM would detect a hypo at the end of a 30 minute run for example.
That is not to say these devices are useless for diabetes management when exercising. Their value is data to review after exercise to determine how much to reduce the basal and when to do so.

So, to your question, to avoid hypos when exercising, I would take a pump and self fund one Libre to help set it up for exercise.
If I had to funds, I may consider a CGM but not for exercise. It may be useful for non exercise days when your BG is more stable to predict hypos and improve your management to assist with your minibus license.
 
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