Oh boy,
@CosmicOwl . You're going through it.
I can't comment on your insulin situation too much as I have no lived experience in that regard, but as
@Antje77 says, I have recovered from an eating disorder that impacted me during my late 20s. My only comment on your insulin would be to take it and where you can, keep your blood sugars in a decent range. (Oh, I know little, but I do know that that can be easier said than done!) Omitting your insulin and ending up with DKA would be totally awful and just add more problems.
In terms of why you are gaining weight, that's a difficult one and possibly a number of things are in play.
You mention that your weight gain has been significant since the beginning of the year. Has your behaviour changed in that time? Has your bulimia been in a better or worse place in that time, or have you made any changes in terms of your bulimic behavior?
There are so many things that could potentially being going on, from an erratic thyroid to your body being in a form of starvation mode and slowing your metabolism.
It is excellent that you are in an active job and keeping up with that. What are your energy levels like?
People with autoimmune conditions sometimes have more than one. Autoimmune thyroiditis can be very erratic with the individual's thyroid working better or worse, depending on the level of antibodies at the time. That it cam fluctuate means it can also be a bit trickier to diagnose, until the thyroid is damaged badly enough to show more consistent anomalies.
In terms of how you move forward; that's a toughie.
My suggestion would be that for now, you concentrate on eating nutritious food, so ensuring you have adequate amounts of protein and and healthy fats. Levels of carbs are up to you, but you definitely need nutrients for your body to work efficiently. Living on cucumber, watermelon or whatever, for more than the odd day, is never going to lead to a healthy outcome