Hi goji.
What a question. How long have you got ?
(Quote)
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in England and Wales. CVD predominantly
affects people older than 50. Apart from age and sex, three modifiable risk factors – smoking, raised blood pressure and raised cholesterol – make a major contribution to CVD risk, particularly in
combination. The risk of a future CVD event can be calculated from these risk factors, and people at
higher risk can be identified. Blood cholesterol has a log–linear relationship to the risk of coronary
heart disease (CHD) and is a key modifiable risk factor. Blood cholesterol can be reduced by dietary
change, physical activity and drugs. This guideline addresses the identification of those at higher risk of CVD and the modification of lipids in these people and people with established CVD1. The care of people with conditions that may predispose them to higher risk of CVD, such as diabetes,
(end quote)
The criteria is long and very complicated. Here is just a single paragraph from the NICE guidelines regarding statin therapy. It is based on prevention and a risk assessment which uses a complicated formula involving the sex and ethnicity and a load of other factors as well. Too much to be posted here.
(Quote)
Statin therapy is recommended as part of the management strategy for the primary prevention of
CVD for adults who have a 20% or greater 10-year risk of developing CVD. This level of risk
should be estimated using an appropriate risk calculator, or by clinical assessment for people for
whom an appropriate risk calculator is not available or appropriate (for example, older people,
people with diabetes or people in high-risk ethnic groups).
● Treatment for the primary prevention of CVD should be initiated with simvastatin in the first instance.
(end quote)
There is MUCH more....