Do the following with any high blood glucose levels:
•Test for ketones if the blood glucose is above 15 mmol/l.
•If the blood glucose is above 15 mmol/l and there are ketones present- extra insulin is needed (see section 10 ‘Sick days ’).
•If the blood glucose has only been high for a short time and there are no ketones- all you need to do is observe the situation and check the blood glucose later to make sure it falls.
•Some families give small extra doses of short—acting insulin whenever blood glucose levels are high- and then check the blood glucose levels afterward to make sure it is satisfactory. Be very careful of giving extra doses of short—acting insulin before exercise- in the evening- at bedtime or overnight this should generally be avoided. Many find that extra insulin is not necessary for the occasional high reading and the blood glucose falls satisfactorily without any extra treatment.
•Drink plenty of fluids when the blood glucose is high-water or diet (sugar—free) drinks. This helps to lower the blood glucose and prevent dehydration.
•Try to identify possible causes (eg- illness- others as above).
•Look to see if there is a pattern of the blood glucose rising at the same time each day in this case an increase in the appropriate insulin dose should be considered.
•Consider whether there could be a problem with food intake.
•Avoid strenuous exercise if the BGL is high- especially if ketones are present. If the body is lacking in insulin- exercise will not bring the BGL down (see more information in section 10 "Sick days" and section 11 "Exercise and sport")
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