Can anyone advise me what the maximum carbs & calorie intake is per person. I appreciate a persons age,height & weight would be the relating factor however is there a rule of thumb formula ?
Hi - sounds like a good question but expect a thousand different answers!
Rule of Thumb: Start somewhere. Measure everything, blood sugar, moods, weight. See what works for you. Be honest.
I'm not a doctor but I am a biologist and we are all very different. You will need to work out what is best for you - but a good starting point will be the tips/advice etc on this site. Yes - age, sex, height, weight etc have a bearing but so many other factors will have a bearing too.
Carbs: the enemy!, but watch your blood sugar levels. When I was newly diagnosed, I went too low on the carbs, went to pick my kids up from school and after being late by about 30 seconds I had already decided that they had been kidnapped. I went into the school reception. Luckily, one of the staff was diabetic, recognised the symptoms and did a blood test - immediately followed by 3 jelly babies. She then called my wife and it was only then that I realised that I was Not due to collect the kids. They were already home. Going too low can cause paranoia. I'm a big lad. If I start to get frightened, I need to eat a few jelly babies! Moral:
Control your carbs, don't let them control you.
Fats: for energy and flavour. Take the fat out of processed food and you have to add sugars to put the 'flavour' back. There is a high correlation between the popularity in low fat processed foods over the last 20-30 years and an increase in the incidence of T2 diabetes.
Proteins: for muscle repair and growth. Enzymes and hormones are also made from proteins. Start passing out protein in your urine and you are probably overdoing the protein in your diet. Loss of muscle tone or actual muscle mass and you probably need to eat a bit more protein.
Calories: Controversial. I have a desk job - long hours, lots of thinking and revising with the kids in the evenings. I learned that it is possible for the brain to use up to 800 calories a day - just in managing the rest of the body. Walking at a fair pace (not breathless) up a gentle hill, at my old body weight, burned around 700-800 calories an hour. Sports like squash can burn more!. I'm a weight lifter, more focussed on strength rather than showing off my six pack. It's very easy to burn 500-1000 calories in a work out. I do 4-5 a week.
Metabolism: this is where it gets really tricky: Having a high metabolism can help. If you burn calories easily, it will help you control your weight (if that is what you need to do) Metabolism can be increased through exercise and diet. certain foods such as chillies and green tea (?) can increase metabolism. I need that because I still need to loose a lot of unnecessary fat.
So it's not just about how many calories. It's also about where you get them from. The time of day can have an impact. Don't eat last thing at night? Eating a proper breakfast helps get the metabolism going. Some foods (celery) take more calories to digest than are actually contained in the celery. Some foods I wouldn't touch with a barge pole_ oranges, potatoes, carrots, parsnips etc. (Read up on the Glycemic Index)
You are about to go on a journey to find out what works best for your body and more importantly what doesn't work
Some might consider that I am letting my diabetes control me, but in fact the opposite is true. I am controlling my diabetes to the extent that I will not let it beat me.
T2 Oct 15, diet, metformin and exercise. Weight loss: 6 stone, waist loss 10 inches. Feel 15 years younger - and 35 was a good age to feel!