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Carbs or sugars??

poohbear7260

Active Member
Messages
29
Please can someone help me? I am desperate. I am struggling with very high blood sugars even though i eat very little sugar. Should i be also be eating foods with low carbs? Thanks
 
carbs have a direct affect on BS. I presume you are T2, if so search the forum for LCHF
 
@poohbear7260 all carbs tirn to sugar, some turn to sugar almost as fast as if you just ate sugar. Simply put if you cam cutback hard on bread/rice/pasta/grains etc it will reduce your BG spikes and give you time to understand your control. Are you T1 or T2?
 
Hi i am type 2 but am very poorly and just don't know where to turn. I am hesitant to post on here as have too many questions to ask.
 
I was diagnosed about 4 years ago. I am on gliclazide and weekly injections. I am struggling knowing what to eat, and what levels of sugars/carbs should be in the foods i eat. I have had a few hypos and hypers and found them very hard to deal with.
 
Carbohydrates comprise starches and sugars (and fibre such as cellulose) - so as a diabetic, treat anything with carbs as if it were sugar - they all become glucose in your blood, the only difference is some complex carbs like wholewheat, takes a little longer to digest and do so.

There's no point, for example, in cutting out sugar in your tea, if you still eat lots of bread, pastry, pasta etc. You'll need to cut out more than just 'sweet' things to make a worthwhile difference to your BG numbers. So yes, you do need to lower your total carb intake and get your energy from foods that even out your BG levels, so protein and fats too.

You won't get answers unless you ask questions, so please feel free to post them. The more information you can give us, they better in turn we can help you.
 
@poohbear7260

You do need to reduce the carbs in your diet. You can increase the fats if you want to. Lots of good advice above and I expect more members will be along with their opinions. Here is the information we give to new members and I hope you will find it useful. Ask as many questions as you want as there is always someone who will be able to help.

BASIC INFORMATION FOR NEW MEMBERS

Diabetes is the general term to describe people who have blood that is sweeter than normal. A number of different types of diabetes exist.

A diagnosis of diabetes tends to be a big shock for most of us. It’s far from the end of the world though and on this forum you’ll find over 150,000 people who are demonstrating this.

On the forum we have found that with the number of new people being diagnosed with diabetes each day, sometimes the NHS is not being able to give all the advice it would perhaps like to deliver - particularly with regards to people with type 2 diabetes.

The role of carbohydrate

Carbohydrates are a factor in diabetes because they ultimately break down into sugar (glucose) within our blood. We then need enough insulin to either convert the blood sugar into energy for our body, or to store the blood sugar as body fat.

If the amount of carbohydrate we take in is more than our body’s own (or injected) insulin can cope with, then our blood sugar will rise.

The bad news

Research indicates that raised blood sugar levels over a period of years can lead to organ damage, commonly referred to as diabetic complications.

The good news

People on the forum here have shown that there is plenty of opportunity to keep blood sugar levels from going too high. It’s a daily task but it’s within our reach and it’s well worth the effort.

Controlling your carbs

The info below is primarily aimed at people with type 2 diabetes, however, it may also be of benefit for other types of diabetes as well.
There are two approaches to controlling your carbs:

  • Reduce your carbohydrate intake
  • Choose ‘better’ carbohydrates

Reduce your carbohydrates

A large number of people on this forum have chosen to reduce the amount of carbohydrates they eat as they have found this to be an effective way of improving (lowering) their blood sugar levels.

The carbohydrates which tend to have the most pronounced effect on blood sugar levels tend to be starchy carbohydrates such as rice, pasta, bread, potatoes and similar root vegetables, flour based products (pastry, cakes, biscuits, battered food etc) and certain fruits.

Choosing better carbohydrates

Another option is to replace ‘white carbohydrates’ (such as white bread, white rice, white flour etc) with whole grain varieties. The idea behind having whole grain varieties is that the carbohydrates get broken down slower than the white varieties –and these are said to have a lower glycaemic index.
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/food/diabetes-and-whole-grains.html

The low glycaemic index diet is often favoured by healthcare professionals but some people with diabetes find that low GI does not help their blood sugar enough and may wish to cut out these foods altogether.

Read more on carbohydrates and diabetes

LOW CARB PROGRAM:
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/low carb program


Eating what works for you

Different people respond differently to different types of food. What works for one person may not work so well for another. The best way to see which foods are working for you is to test your blood sugar with a glucose meter.

To be able to see what effect a particular type of food or meal has on your blood sugar is to do a test before the meal and then test after the meal. A test 2 hours after the meal gives a good idea of how your body has reacted to the meal.

The blood sugar ranges recommended by NICE are as follows:

Blood glucose ranges for type 2 diabetes
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 8.5 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (adults)
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 9 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (children)
  • Before meals: 4 to 8 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 10 mmol/l
However, those that are able to, may wish to keep blood sugar levels below the NICE after meal targets.

Access to blood glucose test strips

The NICE guidelines suggest that people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should be offered:

  • structured education to every person and/or their carer at and around the time of diagnosis, with annual reinforcement and review
  • self-monitoring of plasma glucose to a person newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes only as an integral part of his or her self-management education

Therefore both structured education and self-monitoring of blood glucose should be offered to people with type 2 diabetes. Read more on getting access to bloodglucose testing supplies.

You may also be interested to read questions to ask at a diabetic clinic

Note: This post has been edited from Sue/Ken's post to include up to date information.
 
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