I think that both have an effect on the HbA1c as that is simply an average. However I think that they have different thin gs to tell us. The fasting one is effected by the liver dump- I am hoping that that will reduce over time as I keep to the LCHF way of life. The 2 hours after a meal tells you about how that meal effected your body. 2 hours is just a time frame depending on what you ate the actual spike may be later or perhaps earlier however the message is if it goes up by 2 then reduce the amount of arbs before eating it again.
Both are important and both contribute in my view.