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Type 2 I have just diagnosed with diabetes type 2

Hi and welcome aboard,

Have you been given any diabetes medication? It helps if we know which and how much.

I am tagging @daisy1 who has some excellent advice for newly diagnosed. Please have a read of her post when she arrives, and meanwhile have a good read round the forums and ask as many questions as you like.
 
No, I am advised to control my diet and exercise. Hope I will be able to control the levels.

Was this your choice, or your Doctor's? Your HbA1c of 9.9 (85mmol/mol) would normally be treated with medication, but people can and do control similar levels with diet and exercise, so hopefully you can do the same. :)
 
What to do?
  1. Get a glucose meter andd check which foods spike your blood sugar.
  2. Cut out sugar and high carb foods such as breakfast cereals, bread, potatoes, rice, pasta, fruit juice and fruit such as bananas and grapes.
See https://www.dietdoctor.com/low-carb for some advice what is good to eat on a low carb diet.
 
Have a good read of daisys post when she posts it as it contains some great information. The first step is usually starting to reduce your carb intake starting with potatoes, rice, pasta and bread. Also if you can give us some indication of what you are eating at the moment then we may be able to advise you further.
 
Was this your choice, or your Doctor's? Your HbA1c of 9.9 (85mmol/mol) would normally be treated with medication, but people can and do control similar levels with diet and exercise, so hopefully you can do the same. :)
No, it was as advised by the doctor. I have only one problem at the moment which is night shift. I think that's the reason I am stuck in the situation. I have stated doing exercise and I am following diet plan religiously. Do you feel I can get rid of this by doing these two?
 
Please suggest me what to di
.How do you eat as you say you are following a diet plan
Have you any other medical conditions that should be taken into consideration. We can only tell you what we do personally as we are all different so what we do varies to
 
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Have a good read of daisys post when she posts it as it contains some great information. The first step is usually starting to reduce your carb intake starting with potatoes, rice, pasta and bread. Also if you can give us some indication of what you are eating at the moment then we may be able to advise you further.
Thanks for the reply. I am on diet plan as recommended by the doctor but no medication at the moment. Which is according to Indian diet.
 
No, it was as advised by the doctor. I have only one problem at the moment which is night shift. I think that's the reason I am stuck in the situation. I have stated doing exercise and I am following diet plan religiously. Do you feel I can get rid of this by doing these two?

Sadly, no. You can improve things and avoid complications by adjusting your diet, though.
 
I think we need to know a bit more about you first. Have you any other medical conditions that should be taken into consideration before you change your diet
Thanks for the reply. I am 43 year old heathy male. I was not sure about this till last week. I got a normal cold and fever and eventually some infection came in my eyes too so doctor suggested me to check my sugar level. It is 9.9 HBA1C. I am worried and scared of this situation.
 
Shift work can affect your levels make sure you are making an effort to get enough sleep and exercise along with diet changes.
 
@Sonu@1974

Hello Sonu and welcome to the Forum :) Here is the Basic Information we give to new members and I hope you will find it useful and interesting. Ask as many questions as you want and someone will be able to help.


BASIC INFORMATION FOR NEWLY DIAGNOSED DIABETICS

Diabetes is the general term to describe people who have blood that is sweeter than normal. A number of different types of diabetes exist.

A diagnosis of diabetes tends to be a big shock for most of us. It’s far from the end of the world though and on this forum you'll find well over 235,000 people who are demonstrating this.

On the forum we have found that with the number of new people being diagnosed with diabetes each day, sometimes the NHS is not being able to give all the advice it would perhaps like to deliver - particularly with regards to people with type 2 diabetes.

The role of carbohydrate

Carbohydrates are a factor in diabetes because they ultimately break down into sugar (glucose) within our blood. We then need enough insulin to either convert the blood sugar into energy for our body, or to store the blood sugar as body fat.

If the amount of carbohydrate we take in is more than our body’s own (or injected) insulin can cope with, then our blood sugar will rise.

The bad news

Research indicates that raised blood sugar levels over a period of years can lead to organ damage, commonly referred to as diabetic complications.

The good news

People on the forum here have shown that there is plenty of opportunity to keep blood sugar levels from going too high. It’s a daily task but it’s within our reach and it’s well worth the effort.

Controlling your carbs

The info below is primarily aimed at people with type 2 diabetes, however, it may also be of benefit for other types of diabetes as well.

There are two approaches to controlling your carbs:
  • Reduce your carbohydrate intake
  • Choose ‘better’ carbohydrates
Reduce your carbohydrates

A large number of people on this forum have chosen to reduce the amount of carbohydrates they eat as they have found this to be an effective way of improving (lowering) their blood sugar levels.

The carbohydrates which tend to have the most pronounced effect on blood sugar levels tend to be starchy carbohydrates such as rice, pasta, bread, potatoes and similar root vegetables, flour based products (pastry, cakes, biscuits, battered food etc) and certain fruits.

Choosing better carbohydrates

The low glycaemic index diet is often favoured by healthcare professionals but some people with diabetes find that low GI does not help their blood sugar enough and may wish to cut out these foods altogether.

Read more on carbohydrates and diabetes.

Over 145,000 people have taken part in the Low Carb Program - a 10 week structured education course that is helping people lose weight and reduce medication dependency by explaining the science behind carbs, insulin and GI.

Eating what works for you

Different people respond differently to different types of food. What works for one person may not work so well for another. The best way to see which foods are working for you is to test your blood sugar with a glucose meter.

To be able to see what effect a particular type of food or meal has on your blood sugar is to do a test before the meal and then test after the meal. A test 2 hours after the meal gives a good idea of how your body has reacted to the meal.

The blood sugar ranges recommended by NICE are as follows:

Blood glucose ranges for type 2 diabetes
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 8.5 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (adults)
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 9 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (children)
  • Before meals: 4 to 8 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 10 mmol/l
However, those that are able to, may wish to keep blood sugar levels below the NICE after meal targets.

Access to blood glucose test strips

The NICE guidelines suggest that people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should be offered:
  • structured education to every person and/or their carer at and around the time of diagnosis, with annual reinforcement and review
  • self-monitoring of plasma glucose to a person newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes only as an integral part of his or her self-management education

Therefore both structured education and self-monitoring of blood glucose should be offered to people with type 2 diabetes. Read more on getting access to blood glucose testing supplies.

You may also be interested to read questions to ask at a diabetic clinic.

Note: This post has been edited from Sue/Ken's post to include up to date information.
Take part in Diabetes.co.uk digital education programs and improve your understanding. Most of these are free.

  • Low Carb Program - it's made front-page news of the New Scientist and The Times. Developed with 20,000 people with type 2 diabetes; 96% of people who take part recommend it... find out why

  • Hypo Program - improve your understanding of hypos. There's a version for people with diabetes, parents/guardians of children with type 1, children with type 1 diabetes, teachers and HCPs.
 
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