Here is the advice we usually give to newly diagnosed type 2 diabetics.This forum doesn't always follow the recommended dietary advice, you have to work out what works for you as we are all different.
It's not just 'sugars' you need to avoid, diabetes is an inability to process glucose properly. Carbohydrate converts, in the body, to glucose. So it makes sense to reduce the amount of carbohydrate that you eat which includes sugars.
The main carbs to avoid or reduce are the complex or starchy carbohydrates such as bread, potatoes, pasta, rice, starchy root veg and also any flour based products. The starchy carbs all convert 100% to glucose in the body and raise the blood sugar levels significantly.
The way to find out how different foods affect you is to do regular daily testing and keep a food diary for a couple of weeks. If you test just before eating then two hours after eating you will see the effect of certain foods on your blood glucose levels. Some foods, which are slow acting carbohydrates, are absorbed more slowly so you may need to test three or even four hours later to see the affect that these have on your blood glucose levels.
Buy yourself a carb counter book (you can get these on-line) and you will be able to work out how much carbs you are eating, when you test, the reading two hours after should be roughly the same as the before eating reading, if it is then that meal was fine, if it isn’t then you need to check what you have eaten and think about reducing the portion size of carbs.
When you are buying products check the total carbohydrate content, this includes the sugar content. Do not just go by the amount of sugar on the packaging as this is misleading to a diabetic.
As for a tester, try asking the nurse/doctor and explain that you want to be proactive in managing your own diabetes and therefore need to test so that you can see just how foods affect your blood sugar levels. Hopefully this will work ! Sometimes they are not keen to give Type 2’s the strips on prescription, (in the UK) but you can but try !!
As a Type 2 the latest 2010 NICE guidelines for Bg levels are as follows:
Fasting (waking).......between 4 - 7 mmol/l.
2 hrs after meals......no more than 8.5 mmol/l.
If you are able to keep the post meal numbers lower, so much the better.
It also helps if you can do 30 minutes moderate exercise a day. It doesn't have to be strenuous.
Sue/Ken.
Sue Morton said:it is hard but carbs turn to sugar so when looking at the table for the food i.e say yogurt it says carbs - sugars 7.0 then gives you a separate reading for sugar say 5.0 add that together and its 12.0 sugar - minefield out there at getting it right - low fats items can actually be high in sugar as well
Sue
I do not think type 2 on metformin will range in BG between 1.3 & 12. Metf is highly unlikely to cause hypo.scotsguy46 said:Hi im hoping for some advice ,i was diagnosed last october my reading was 27.5 was put on metphormin and made my blood sugar drop to 1.3 and then jump up to 12 etc for weeks so doctor said to come off it and try diet only which i did my bloods have come down to 6.5 but my blood sugar is still between 8 and 20 on and off the only time it sits around 5 is if i dont eat.I am constantly tired feel sore have throat problems feels like someone is choking me and that i constantly have catarrgh at the back of my throat.I don't sleep at night and feel like i have been abandoned ,my doctor is totally uninterested and has told me to exersize more,which is so difficult as im so tired all the time also my eyes are weird when i walk into supermarkets etc,any advice would be so helpful.Scotsguy46
scotsguy46 said:Hi im hoping for some advice ,i was diagnosed last october my reading was 27.5 was put on metphormin and made my blood sugar drop to 1.3 and then jump up to 12 etc for weeks so doctor said to come off it and try diet only which i did my bloods have come down to 6.5 but my blood sugar is still between 8 and 20 on and off the only time it sits around 5 is if i dont eat.I am constantly tired feel sore have throat problems feels like someone is choking me and that i constantly have catarrgh at the back of my throat.I don't sleep at night and feel like i have been abandoned ,my doctor is totally uninterested and has told me to exersize more,which is so difficult as im so tired all the time also my eyes are weird when i walk into supermarkets etc,any advice would be so helpful.Scotsguy46
griffy said:I'm brand new but getting there very quickly with all your help. Can I keep this very simple as I'm in overload a bit having only been diagnosed yesterday and not seeing diabetic nurse till Monday. Am I right in thinking:
1. Cut down on carbs and see if that works for me (understand it may not)
Diabetes is a condition that means you cannot process carbs properly so it makes sense to reduce your carb levels until you can get your blood sugars under control. It also helps you lose weight if you need to.
2. Leading a generally healthy diet and exercise should pay dividends
A 'healthy' diet is not always a good 'diabetic' diet. As mentioned above it is the carb content you need to be aware of. A good half hour or more exercise also helps as it speeds up the metabolism.
3. Self-test regularly to work out what's working/what's not.
Very essential in the early days. Along with a food diary so you can note down your results this is your chief weapon to gain control of your blood sugar levels.
4. Pray!
May help!
What happened to 5 ? :?
6. Presume need to cut down on fatty red meats and stick to fish/lean stuff (not sure where I got this from)
All natural meats are proteins, so unless you have damaged kidneys, you can eat as much as you usually do, the fat on a normal piece of meat is not going to do you any harm. Be aware though that 60% of protein can also turn to glucose in the body so it can have an affect on your blood sugar levels. Keep away from processed meats as they often contain added hidden sugars.
7. Steer clear of sugar (i.e. the teaspoon of brown sugar I simply love to put in my coffee)?
Try a substitute such as Splenda.
8. Keep a smile on my face!!
A sense of humour is essential :lol: :lol:
Have I missed anything?
No doubt more questions will be coming everyone's way as I find my way!!
Griffy.
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