Thanks for your answer @LittleGreyCat. I read @catapillar 's post, but it leaves me with more doubt about my son's diagnosis. I just checked his test results, and mind you, I am medically illiterate, but from what I see, there are four lines with results: Insulin-auto-antibodies (result <0.2); Islet-cell-antibodies (result <5); Glutamat. Decarbox At (GAD) with results <5.0 and tyrosine phosph. IA2 ICA512 -antibodies with a result <10.0.Waiting for a definitive answer from a T1 but I would guess that it is likely that your son is one of the 25% not GAD positive. [Thinks - was he tested for the full range of antibodies or just GAD?]
In my understanding these are all negative results confirming the lack of antibodies, and if my logic is correct, my son's diabetes in not autoimmune. If so, it might be a type 1b, but that one is hereditary, and we have no type 1 in the family.... so, yeah...