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new diagnosis

val1

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Hi, can someone help me please? I was diagnosed last week with type2 diabetes and haven't got a clue what to do about it! All I've got is a brochure from the nurse at my doctors and an appointment to go and have my eyes checked she's also started me on metformin! One of my well meaning friends have said "oh you cant eat that and you cant drink that" but how do I know what I can and can't do? I don't seen to have any symptoms. The nurse has referred me to the 'Desmond' project - what on earth is that? I can honestly say I'm confused.com!
 
Hi Val and welcome to the forum :)

Members who have been on Desmond will be along to share their experiences soon. In the meantime, here is the information we give to new members and I think you will find it useful. Ask as many questions as you like and someone will help.


BASIC INFORMATION FOR NEWLY DIAGNOSED DIABETICS

Diabetes is the general term to describe people who have blood that is sweeter than normal. A number of different types of diabetes exist.

A diagnosis of diabetes tends to be a big shock for most of us. It’s far from the end of the world though and on this forum you’ll find well over 30,000 people who are demonstrating this.

On the forum we have found that with the number of new people being diagnosed with diabetes each day, sometimes the NHS is not being able to give all the advice it would perhaps like to deliver - particularly with regards to people with type 2 diabetes.

The role of carbohydrate

Carbohydrates are a factor in diabetes because they ultimately break down into sugar (glucose) within our blood. We then need enough insulin to either convert the blood sugar into energy for our body, or to store the blood sugar as body fat.

If the amount of carbohydrate we take in is more than our body’s own (or injected) insulin can cope with, then our blood sugar will rise.

The bad news

Research indicates that raised blood sugar levels over a period of years can lead to organ damage, commonly referred to as diabetic complications.

The good news

People on the forum here have shown that there is plenty of opportunity to keep blood sugar levels from going too high. It’s a daily task but it’s within our reach and it’s well worth the effort.

Controlling your carbs

The info below is primarily aimed at people with type 2 diabetes, however, it may also be of benefit for other types of diabetes as well.
There are two approaches to controlling your carbs:

  • Reduce your carbohydrate intake
  • Choose ‘better’ carbohydrates
Reduce your carbohydrates

A large number of people on this forum have chosen to reduce the amount of carbohydrates they eat as they have found this to be an effective way of improving (lowering) their blood sugar levels.

The carbohydrates which tend to have the most pronounced effect on blood sugar levels tend to be starchy carbohydrates such as rice, pasta, bread, potatoes and similar root vegetables, flour based products (pastry, cakes, biscuits, battered food etc) and certain fruits.

Choosing better carbohydrates

Another option is to replace ‘white carbohydrates’ (such as white bread, white rice, white flour etc) with whole grain varieties. The idea behind having whole grain varieties is that the carbohydrates get broken down slower than the white varieties –and these are said to have a lower glycaemic index.
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/food/diabetes ... rains.html

The low glycaemic index diet is often favoured by healthcare professionals but some people with diabetes find that low GI does not help their blood sugar enough and may wish to cut out these foods altogether.

Read more on carbohydrates and diabetes

Eating what works for you

Different people respond differently to different types of food. What works for one person may not work so well for another. The best way to see which foods are working for you is to test your blood sugar with a glucose meter.

To be able to see what effect a particular type of food or meal has on your blood sugar is to do a test before the meal and then test after the meal. A test 2 hours after the meal gives a good idea of how your body has reacted to the meal.

The blood sugar ranges recommended by NICE are as follows:

Blood glucose ranges for type 2 diabetes
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 8.5 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (adults)
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 9 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (children)
  • Before meals: 4 to 8 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 10 mmol/l
However, those that are able to, may wish to keep blood sugar levels below the NICE after meal targets.

Access to blood glucose test strips
The NICE guidelines suggest that people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should be offered:

  • structured education to every person and/or their carer at and around the time of diagnosis, with annual reinforcement and review
  • self-monitoring of plasma glucose to a person newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes only as an integral part of his or her self-management education

Therefore both structured education and self-monitoring of blood glucose should be offered to people with type 2 diabetes. Read more on getting access to blood glucose testing supplies.

You may also be interested to read questions to ask at a diabetic clinic

Note: This post has been edited from Sue/Ken's post to include up to date information.
 
Desmond is a course for type 2s it is usually a full day or 2 half days it is run by a diabetic nurse and a dietician usually you all get to input into the course or you can just turn up you are shown different foods and as a group you work out which are better for you there are some that take you by surprise it is all to make you control your diabetes I did mine last month and feel it helped me .Good luck


Sent from the Diabetes Forum App
 
Hi, I was diagnosed on 31st Mat with type 2, I know how you feel, I have had great insight and support from this forum, what I have learn't is do not be afraid to ask, I am sure over the coming days and weeks it will start to make sense, good luck and please ask questions, someone will have an answer or be able to give you guidance or suggestions.
 
Many thanks for answering, my head is trying to take in everything! Do I have to test with every meal? Can I get a monitor from my g.p.? I was using a one from Asda which I bought when they first told me I could have diabetes just to monitor for myself but haven't done it since. My well meaning friend has told me I should be eating things with high mono something or other but don't know anything about that either, I assume they will tell me about this at the Desmond day.
 
I got a meter from my diabetes nurse at the surgery, I have to test every morning and then before lunch, dinner and bed, I find myself now testing myself after meals to see how I react to different foods,
 
The best type of food is low glyceamic index (GI) as this takers longer to breakdown into glucose so doesn't tend to spike your BG levels as much all is covered in Desmond Course


Sent from the Diabetes Forum App
 
mch1966 said:
I got a meter from my diabetes nurse at the surgery, I have to test every morning and then before lunch, dinner and bed, I find myself now testing myself after meals to see how I react to different foods,

Test before and two hours after food


Diagnosed Type II 1998 1 x 80 mg Gliclazide, 4 x 500mg Metformin and 1 x 100mg Sitagliptin - HbA1c - 48 mmol/mol
 
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