Here is the advice we usually give to newly diagnosed diabetics. We hope that these few ideas gained through experience help you to gain control and give you some understanding of Diabetes. This forum doesn't always follow the recommended dietary advice, you have to work out what works for you as we are all different.
It's not just 'sugars' you need to avoid, diabetes is an inability to process glucose properly. Carbohydrate converts, in the body, to glucose. So it makes sense to reduce the amount of carbohydrate that you eat which includes sugars.
This is NOT a low carb diet suggestion, just a reduction in your intake of carbohydrate. You have to decide yourself how much of a reduction will keep your blood glucose levels in control.
The main carbs to avoid OR reduce are the complex or starchy carbohydrates such as bread, potatoes, pasta, rice, starchy root veg and also any flour based products. The starchy carbs all convert 100% to glucose in the body and raise the blood sugar levels significantly.
If you are on Insulin you may find that reducing the carb intake also means that you can reduce your dose of insulin. This can help you to keep weight gain down as Insulin tends to make you put on weight and eventually cause insulin resistance. This should be done slowly so as not to cause hypos.
The way to find out how different foods affect you is to do regular daily testing and keep a food diary for a couple of weeks. If you test just before eating, then two hours after eating, you will see the effect of certain foods on your blood glucose levels. Some foods, which are slow acting carbohydrates, are absorbed more slowly so you may need to test three or even four hours later to see the effect that these have on your blood glucose levels.
Buy yourself a carb counter book (you can get these on-line) and you will be able to work out how much carbs you are eating, when you test, the reading two hours after should be roughly the same as the before eating reading, if it is then that meal was fine, if it isn’t then you need to check what you have eaten and think about reducing the portion size of carbs.
When you are buying products check the total carbohydrate content, this includes the sugar content. Do not just go by the amount of sugar on the packaging as this is misleading to a diabetic.
As for a tester, try asking the nurse/doctor and explain that you want to be proactive in managing your own diabetes and therefore need to test so that you can see just how foods affect your blood sugar levels. Hopefully this will work ! Sometimes they are not keen to give Type 2’s the strips on prescription, (in the UK) but you can but try!!
If you are an Insulin user in theory you should have no problem getting test strips.
The latest 2010 NICE guidelines for Bg levels are as follows:
Fasting (waking).......between 4 - 7 mmol/l........(Type 1 & 2)
2 hrs after meals......no more than 8.5 mmol/l.....( Type 2)
2hrs after meals....... no more than 9 mmol/l ......(Type 1)
If you are able to keep the post meal numbers lower, so much the better.
It also helps if you can do 30 minutes moderate exercise a day. It doesn't have to be strenuous.
The above is just general advice and it is recommended that you discuss with your HCP before making any changes. You can also ask questions on the forum on anything that is not clear.
Sue/Ken.
lee39 said:hi sophia thx 4 info i am type1 on 70/30 mix just gone up 2 22dose in morning and 24 teatime i know im only on day5 but my bs is averaging 15 im not eating anything like as much as before diagnosis they told me to eat pots/rice/pasta/bread this seems to the opposite 2 what alot of people say on forums.do you think i have been told this cause i lost about 1stone in 2 weeks,and they will adjust diet soon.
thanks again
lee
lee39 said:hi sophia thx 4 info i am type1 on 70/30 mix just gone up 2 22dose in morning and 24 teatime i know im only on day5 but my bs is averaging 15 im not eating anything like as much as before diagnosis they told me to eat pots/rice/pasta/bread this seems to the opposite 2 what alot of people say on forums.do you think i have been told this cause i lost about 1stone in 2 weeks,and they will adjust diet soon.
thanks again
lee
why do you say it's good to reduce the amount of insulin required? I don't understand. When my pancreas was working, my body produced insulin - sometimes lots, sometimes a little. Now I'm type 1 and I inject insulin - sometimes lots, sometimes a little. Surely it's not 'better' to be able to use less insulin, it's just different. If you need to put on weight after losing a lot (which many Type 1s have to do) then a balanced diet will include more carbs as well as more fat and protein. And if you are eating more carbs you'll need more insulin; it's a question of the appropriate amount, surely? Unless you mean, by using less insulin it costs the NHS less? That's the only reason I can think of.cugila said:, there are many Type 1's on the Forum and elsewhere who actually have reduced the carb intake and in doing so have also been able to reduce the Insulin required. That has to be a good thing.
Snodger said:And if you are eating more carbs you'll need more insulin; it's a question of the appropriate amount, surely?
cugila said:Well done Unbeliever.......
That's what this place is all about, help and support and great advice from 'real' Diabetic's.......
Bet you wish you had changed your user ID.......now you have been converted, you can believe !!!
ATB. :wink:
And I expect you feel even more confused having read this thread. The amount of carbs or anything else you eat now you have T1 diabetes shouldn't be different to that eaten in a healthy diet by a person without diabetes If you eat too much you will gain weight. If you eat an unhealthy diet then there can be consequences, just as with someone without diabetes.Should I be cutting out carbs completely? Any ideas would be great, as i feel a bit in the dark atm.
phoenix I don't 'get' the idea of keeping either carbs or insulin to the minimum, why? Insulin is as necessary to our bodies as oxygen, food or water. Insulin also has several functions over and above that of allowing us to use glucose efficiently. As someone earlier said out own bodies would normally supply what is needed. We could if we wished cut carbs and calories to the minimum for life and live with the restrictions that might impose but it is far from necessary and for most people not their idea of living life to the full. You certainly shouldn't be starving.
It is all about learning how to use insulin as effectively as possible.
No I don't agree, because artificial insulin is not a 'medication' like prozac or other drugs we don't have in our bodies. It's a (flawed) copy of a hormone that non-diabetics have anyway. Of course it's good to keep to a healthy weight, and it's vital to have an appropriate amount of insulin - which may well be a lower dose than you're used to. But it's not 'better' to be on less insulin any more than it is 'better' for a one-legged person to use a shorter false leg! it's just what's appropriate and fits your lifestyle.cugila said:Snodger.
Surely anybody on medication should aim to try and reduce any medication if at all possible ? That has to be better than just keep on pumping drugs into yourself all the time, at ever increasing amounts. Of course a T1 has no choice but to use Insulin, the amount is variable, but should be kept to a minimum don't you think ?
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