Sorry, no sources but I read somewhere that there are over a thousand types of bacteria in a healthy gut. In these probiotics there are between 4 and 12 types so the problems are twofold, how does one know one may have a deficiency or overgrowth of a particular type of bacteria and without testing how does one find out if this remedial drink has worked? First the bacteria have to survive the acid bath in the stomach then they have to find a space to lodge and live in the gut.
I'm not convinced about pre or pro biotics yet.