On the other-hand regarding fish oils:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/a...ems-Joint-pain-Dementia-fish-oils-t-beat.html
That's always the case with the internet.
For every claim, there's always a counter claim, both with indisputable proof.
Yes very true Douglas, I've used fish oil supplements for years, originally took them in capsule form and for the last few years in liquid form, I'm a firm believer in the health benefits of CLO and don't have any plans to stop taking it any-time soon.
do the french guidelines have a 35-40% fat recommendation? that is higher than what the english speaking world has, 20-30%High protein/fat?
It depends upon how high a fat intake you actually have, unless it's very high fat , if its also low carb then it will necessarily be quite high protein.
The French had a detailed investigation into a wide variety of various diets a couple of years ago.
The highest fat diet they considered was first stage Atkins* (and the Cohen diet )
First stage Atkins was 59% fat content with 35% from protein . This is slightly less fat than the PRCM document linked to by Izzzi but the protein is still considered high.
For women they suggested that it amounted to more than 2g/kg of weight (ie normal weight) They term the regime as High fat, high protein, low carbohydrate. ( the French home grown low carb diet, Dukan is much higher in Protein at 53% for women in stage 1, they really don't like that one ) The French nutritional guideline say 0.83g/kg .for protein
I won't go into the whole paper it's very long and detailed and evaluates many weight reduction diets, mostly unfavourably.
In the summary report there are two tables, one for women, one for men that are probably easy enough to understand. They include info on the vitamin and mineral contents . Atkins covers the first three lines of the grid. If someone is eating this type of pattern then it might be worth looking at where there may be too little (or too much) and look for foods that can 'plug' the gap.
The pink highlight is for deficiencies and the yellow one for where there is a higher than the normally recommended amount. Red writing for sodium stands for more than 5g
Inca is what French population actually eat according to national surveys
ANC are French guideline amounts
BMN are average nutritional requirements
(so French women on average eat 39% fat and the guidelines say 35-40% )
http://www.afssa.fr/Documents/NUT2009sa0099.pdf
*This is the paper from which the French derived the proportions and nutrients of the Atkins diet . It has a couple of sample menus that presumably they used for analysis.
http://www.colorado.edu/intphys/Class/IPHY3700_Greene/pdfs/atkins/freedman.pdf
If you do read French or want to use Google translate their is a section in the full report specifically on low carb diets P 52. with lots of references to studies , mostly in English.
There are also lots of graphs and diagrams comparing the various diets visually. This is a very long PDF.
http://www.afssa.fr/Documents/NUT2009sa0099.pdf
I knew you were a rebelYes very true Douglas, I've used fish oil supplements for years, originally took them in capsule form and for the last few years in liquid form, I'm a firm believer in the health benefits of CLO and don't have any plans to stop taking it any-time soon.
I don't know, the transcript is still posted but it's a dead video link, we will see when they start work if its fixed
I haven't an issue with the french recommendations..I think 40% fat is very civilised@jack412
Yes, it was raised in 2010 from 30-35% to 35-40%. The advice is quite detailed about the proportions of types of fat that should be eaten . It's yes to monounsaturated oils, some omega 6, omega 3 and DHA/EPA from fatty fish. It limits myristic, palmitic and lauric acid (3 saturated fatty acids so definitely no coconut oil )
The table is towards the end. https://www.anses.fr/fr/content/les-lipides
This is their summary just put through google translate
Total lipid recommendations
"As with any nutrient, excessive intakes of fat can be harmful to health. The recommended proportion of lipids in energy intake is 35 to 40%. This range ensures coverage requirements for essential and indispensable fatty acids and takes into account the prevention of diseases. The upper limit of this range is exceeded in France by about 43% of adults and 34% of children.
It is also important to focus on the quality of the fatty acids provided by food because all are not equivalent. Thus, the ANC have been proposed for the essential fatty acids (LA, ALA, DHA), EPA, the three saturated fat atherogenic in case of excess, and oleic acid. A recommendation was also made for all saturated fatty acids, although they did not all the same physiological effects"
The practical advice hasn't really changed since I first saw the dietitian 10 years ago.
"Limit fats hidden in industrial products, including palm oil , hydrogenated vegetable fats or partially hydrogenated fats contained in biscuits, pastries, pasta, pies, quiches, and ready meals.
- Eat at least 2 tablespoons daily of nut oils or rapeseed oil (or margarines prepared from these oils "rich in omega-3");
- Complete the intake of vegetable fats with olive oil, nuts, hazelnuts, almonds, pistachios, flax seed ...;
- Reserve butter for use uncooked in sandwiches (or on vegetables alternately with oil);
- Alternate full fat cheese with semi-skimmed milk products;
- Alternate meat with poultry and fish. Eat fatty fish, naturally rich in omega 3 , twice per week(herring, mackerel, sardines, salmon, tuna)."
I
@jack,
I doubt that the most people in other countries stick to the guidelines that well either. Quite often you just get given average figures and If you look at French averages they are just within it . Also the calories recommended are lower with 1800 rather than 2000 recommended for women 20-40, it's lower if you are older. Carbs are 50-55% ( should be eaten as part of a meal, in solid rather than liquid form, favouring high fibre and complex carbs rather than simple sugars), protein 0.83g/kg . They are in the middle of a revision of advice on carbs and protein (supposed to report this year)
I think that the 'food environment ' is very different here. Food and food quality rather than quantity is important.. There is still far less dependence on industrially produced foods .
I would really find it quite hard to buy a weeks worth of different ready meals in my local supermarket , but it would be easy in the UK. but people eat their main meal at midday, and get two hours for it.
I would think that the most common products of industry sold in the supermarkets are, biscottes (horrible hard rusks eaten for breakfast) , pizza , charcuterie (processed meats) and sadly milk .(mostly longlife,) Unfortunately the range of breakfast cereals has also risen in the last 10 years and most are horribly sweet and aimed at children.
I knew you were a rebel
@phoenix you have just helped me decide where we are going on holiday. We have driven through France yet never stayed there.
So we will make France our destination early next year.
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