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Thoughts on why doctors often prescribe meds for T2 diabetes

T2 seems to et a rougher deal than t1 in advice. However saying that it took over 2 years of nagging from me to get a diagnosis to the gps
2 years! that's not so long! Try over a decade! And a couple of misdiagnosis!

Mind you I'm weird!
 
Gr to this! I was near death bed when diagnosed crazy how far it can get. I kinda got diagnosised with t 1 because I think they got fed up of me demanding tests and I was 15 years old lol
 
Again, I am not saying it is ok for doctors to ignore informed consent or to "treat adults as if they are incapable of making decisions". I don't know why you think I am saying that.

One person's being "a slave to the pharmacy" is another person's making use of effective and necessary treatment solutions. It's a matter of perspective. If we nurture anti-drug views then we will feel unnecessarily negative about it, which I think is unhelpful if we need drugs to survive. Better to think positive IMO.

You say you value your "freedom from regular medication". Great. Lots of us have no choice but to take medication, because of our body's needs.

I haven't made any assumptions about your health, because that's personal, and wasn't relevant to the discussion.
 

I agree, the doctors do not have the time/energy to drive these patients into change. But also, perhaps they know that all they can do is give information, and you can lead a horse to water but you can't make them drink. It would not be a good use of their time to drive patients into change, when people need to do that themselves, with the help of accurate info from doctors. I agree with others here in that a lot of doctors are not giving accurate info. So, they are letting down their side of it.

GPs have to know about an enormous range of illnesses, and that means they can't have in depth knowledge about all of them. For most people with T2 diabetes, there isn't much a GP needs to know. Knowing when to refer to a specialist is important.

I agree that in most cases, T2 can be controlled so that HbA1c can be brought down to the non-diabetic range. I don't call that reversal though, or say that the person is no longer diabetic. I think some doctors (like mine) understand this and it would be great if we could say most or all doctors understood it.

Ideally I would spend the rest of my life with my HbA1c in the non-diabetic range. For some people that isn't possible, because of individual medical factors that perhaps we don;t yet understand. I don't know if it will be possible for me, for all of the next 30-40 years, assuming I live that long. I hope it will, but I'm wary of making definitive statements like "T2 is not forever" and "it can be reversed" because I don't think we can know for sure that is the case for everyone.
 
I agree, let's avoid unnecessary meds. I work to get my cocktail of meds down to the absolute minimum. But that's not because I don't want to "submit" to being a "slave", it's because the standard medical approach is to aim for the "minimum effective dose" of any medication. I interpret that as also meaning don't take unnecessary meds.

It's a shame that the current T2 guidelines in the UK emphasise meds at the expense of appropriate diet, because it obviously does harm, but it also can make some people go from one extreme to the other. It's good that people are questioning whether meds are needed and beneficial. I just don't go quite to the extreme of being anti-medication as a first response.
 
I agree, I read about a med before taking it for the first time, if I have internet access. In emergency situations I haven't always been able to do that, but I remedy that as soon as I can. I make do by asking the doctor what are the most common side effect and risks, and I ask if they have checked it against all my other meds for interactions. They are required to do this anyway, but it doesn't hurt to gently remind them, so they know we are watching. Often I've had to remind them of one or another interactions that I'm aware of, so I think that keeps them on their toes.
 

I respectfully disagree somewhat. Patients that are not lazy and apathetic, but trust and follow the advice regarding diet that doctors, diabetes nurses and dietitians provide along with the advice not to self test blood glucose levels, will most likely see their type 2 get progressively worse. In fact, these HCPs tell type 2 patients that their condition will get progressively worse. It is not a moral failure on the part of patients that their blood sugar control deteriorates. GPs may or not be lazy, but they are generally following the official protocols put out by diabetes organizations. I was very lucky in that I had such a useless doctor that he refused to refer me to diabetes specialists and told me to get another doctor when I started asking questions. That's when I got on the internet and learned all I could about type 2, as well as joining this forum. When I got a new doctor, she tried to put me on more meds in addition to metformin (a statin and hypertension lowering drug). By then I knew enough to question this and never took them. The point that I am making is that the system is broken and it's difficult to blame the patients or the HCPs for the sad state of things. I wish I knew how to fix the system since billions of dollars/pounds could be saved along with countless lives, but I don't know. I am hoping I can convince my diabetes nurse that the protocols for type 2 are terrible, but even that may not be possible as it will be very difficult for her to disregard her training, despite seeing my results.
 
I like your ways cat lady we all need keeping on our toes every so often
 
GPs used to be considered as Gods years ago. That isn't the case anymore.

However, I believe it is important for GPs to actually ask "would you consider eating less (carbs)? Would you be willing to adjust your diet or are you just wanting medication?"

Trouble is there is a conflict of interests.. They get paid by results... They have targets for their pay under DES and QOF and more!! And limited time per patient. So the easiest option is drugs...
 
We all need GPs like Southport GP!!
 

What sort of results do they get paid for? What are their targets? (If you can provide links to DES and QOF that might be helpful).

I would be surprised if their targets are a certain number of prescriptions. In NZ, the targets are more like having a certain number of diabetic patients with HbA1c in a target range, or having most of your enrolled patients tested for diabetes, for example.

It takes about the same number of minutes to discuss carbs as it does to discuss and prescribe a medication. So I don't think limited time is the whole story.
 
Des and Qof targets are all linked to getting better results for hba1c, % of patients doing a wee test once a year etc...
Our GPs get paid in strange ways... They are a business.

Currently PMS Practices are being targeted by NHS England and CCG's. Our Practice stand to lose £67,000 in revenue.... And losing services like T2's going on to insulin by the Practice- instead it will be done elsewhere.. Where! We don't know....

There are horrendous pressures behind the scenes for Practice Managers. GP partners, as well as seeing patients.

The patients and patient groups should be informed of proposals according to NHS England guidelines for PMS reviews in 2014... So far all they have done is try and impose 3 options on GPs and giving them stupid deadines to meet with their choice of options.

Sorry for veering off at a tangent... But this is important for patients to realise what is happening to certain GP's and implications that may follow.
 
Similar issues in NZ. But, none of this supports the idea that they prescribe medications inappropriately because of their targets. Targets are not usually set in that way.
 
I think you are agreeing with me. Many T2 are too lazy to change and find out. Most GPs do not keep up with current knowledge and just spout out the rubbish fed to them by governing bodies - is that not laziness? I suppose you could put it in the bracket of covering ones backside! When I was diagnosed I was given the standard DUK booklets and a prescription for met and told to book myself on a course. So actually the lack of direction could well have been the best thing for me but that is because "I have to know" drive.

@CatLadyNZ. I think it is the responsibility for GPs to keep up with the latest knowledge of the biggest illness that is hitting the GPs at the moment. Surely if it is such an expense to the NHS they should all be spending money educating correctly to save money and not just lining the pockets of big corporations (pharma and food - pay for the drugs so that ill informed T2 carry on eating their pizzas and coke")

As for reversing - well I do not control my HbA1c. I actually eat whatever I like now and have a low HbA1c. Do I abuse it - at times - but I now know about my food and what it does so not always
 
@Andrew Colvin I agree, they should be doing better at keeping up. I think they have been seduced by the idea that the standard advice is the best advice. It's dangerous to think you know something that you don't actually know. They seem unaware of the problem. Fortunately some are "getting it" and it's always nice when I read on here about a newly diagnosed person who was given the right info and a meter and strips.
 
The reason the most GPs continue to work to government guidelines, however good or bad they are, is predominantly down to liability. If you veer off piste, as a practice you run the risk of censure. The result ? The practice undergoes sever scrutiny and potentially you are struck off and law suits ensue. That's the main reason for sticking to official guidelines. When the low carb studies are complete and a part of the NICE guidelines for treating T2, it will be recommended.
 
Yes, and I think those who do veer off piste are to be commended. I imagine there is a way to do it that minimises risk of scrutiny. For those patients whose HbA1c triggers the Metformin part of the guidelines, the GP could note down that it was discussed and the patient didn't want it. It's hard to see how the authorities could criticise a doctor for a decision that was out of their control. Browbeating a patient into accepting a drug they don't want is pretty bad form, IMO.
 
So... The NICE Guidance for T2 is:

And specifically, on dietary advice it states:

1.2.1 Dietary advice
1.2.1.1Provide individualised and ongoing nutritional advice from a healthcare professional with specific expertise and competencies in nutrition.

1.2.1.2Provide dietary advice in a form sensitive to the individual's needs, culture and beliefs, being sensitive to their willingness to change and the effects on their quality of life.

1.2.1.3Emphasise advice on healthy balanced eating that is applicable to the general population when providing advice to people with type 2 diabetes. Encourage high-fibre, low-glycaemic-index sources of carbohydrate in the diet, such as fruit, vegetables, wholegrains and pulses; include low-fat dairy products and oily fish; and control the intake of foods containing saturated and trans fatty acids.

1.2.1.4Integrate dietary advice with a personalised diabetes management plan, including other aspects of lifestyle modification, such as increasing physical activity and losing weight.

1.2.1.5Target, for people who are overweight, an initial body weight loss of 5–10%, while remembering that lesser degrees of weight loss may still be of benefit and that larger degrees of weight loss in the longer term will have advantageous metabolic impact.

1.2.1.6Individualise recommendations for carbohydrate and alcohol intake, and meal patterns. Reducing the risk of hypoglycaemia should be a particular aim for a person using insulin or an insulin secretagogue.

1.2.1.7Advise individuals that limited substitution of sucrose-containing foods for other carbohydrate in the meal plan is allowable, but that care should be taken to avoid excess energy intake.

1.2.1.8Discourage the use of foods marketed specifically for people with diabetes.

1.2.1.9When patients are admitted to hospital as inpatients or to any other institutions, implement a meal-planning system that provides consistency in the carbohydrate content of meals and snacks.

And then there's glucose monitoring. What NICE actually says versus what is regularly trotted out is somewhat different:

1.4 Self-monitoring of plasma glucose
1.4.1Offer self-monitoring of plasma glucose to a person newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes only as an integral part of his or her self-management education. Discuss its purpose and agree how it should be interpreted and acted upon.

1.4.2Self-monitoring of plasma glucose should be available:

  • to those on insulin treatment

  • to those on oral glucose-lowering medications to provide information on hypoglycaemia

  • to assess changes in glucose control resulting from medications and lifestyle changes

  • to monitor changes during intercurrent illness

  • to ensure safety during activities, including driving.
1.4.3Assess at least annually and in a structured way:

  • self-monitoring skills

  • the quality and appropriate frequency of testing

  • the use made of the results obtained

  • the impact on quality of life

  • the continued benefit

  • the equipment used.
1.4.4If self-monitoring is appropriate but blood glucose monitoring is unacceptable to the individual, discuss the use of urine glucose monitoring.

Then there's a whole section on ORally administered drugs, all is available for the UK from here:

https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg...tyle-managementnon-pharmacological-management

It's worth reading because what it states doesn't necessarily match with the experience that many people have had with regard to how they feel they have been treated.

Then when you consider that there are a vast array of guidelines, the majority of which GPs are expected to be familiar with, http://www.nice.org.uk/Guidance, you can understand why they may not be diabetes experts...
 
NICE are guidelines.. Or so Our top chap (GP) of our CCG states
 
NICE are guidelines.. Or so Our top chap (GP) of our CCG states
So is Financial Conduct Authority Guidance, but I've yet to see a financial institution turn around to the FCA and say "Well it's only a guideline". As NICE is a legislatively created body that feeds into the department of Health, regardless of whether they produce "Guidelines" or "Legislation" it will be seen as the DoH point of view and followed accordingly by many.
 
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