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Confused

Artkat71

Newbie
Messages
2
Type of diabetes
Treatment type
Tablets (oral)
I was diagnosed with type 2 about 25 years ago and have been on Metformin ever since. My care has gone from being seen by a hospital consultant every month to being seen by a practice nurse once a year! Over the last year my sugar levels gave risen and I do not feel the Metformin is having any effect. I have also been seen by a bowel consultant who found nothing amiss though I don't recall being tested for coeliac disease. I thought it was probably time for insulin but my Gp simply increased the doseage of metformin to 1000mg and added 5mg linagliptin. I still have great difficulty in keeping my sugar levels under 10 though I try my best to follow diet guidelines which have changed completely over 25 years. Why do I feel no one cares?
 
Hi @Artkat71 and welcome to the forum.

@daisy1 will post basic information for you and it may contradict the diet advice that you have been given.

Ask as many questions as you need to, tells what you normally eat and we will see if we can help you to lower your blood sugars.
 
@Artkat71

Hello and welcome to the forum :)

Here is the information we give to new members and I hope you will find it useful. Yes, indeed, the dietary information may differ from what you have been told but give it a try. Ask all the questions you need to and someone will be able to help.


BASIC INFORMATION FOR NEW MEMBERS

Diabetes is the general term to describe people who have blood that is sweeter than normal. A number of different types of diabetes exist.

A diagnosis of diabetes tends to be a big shock for most of us. It’s far from the end of the world though and on this forum you’ll find over 140,000 people who are demonstrating this.

On the forum we have found that with the number of new people being diagnosed with diabetes each day, sometimes the NHS is not being able to give all the advice it would perhaps like to deliver - particularly with regards to people with type 2 diabetes.

The role of carbohydrate

Carbohydrates are a factor in diabetes because they ultimately break down into sugar (glucose) within our blood. We then need enough insulin to either convert the blood sugar into energy for our body, or to store the blood sugar as body fat.

If the amount of carbohydrate we take in is more than our body’s own (or injected) insulin can cope with, then our blood sugar will rise.

The bad news

Research indicates that raised blood sugar levels over a period of years can lead to organ damage, commonly referred to as diabetic complications.

The good news

People on the forum here have shown that there is plenty of opportunity to keep blood sugar levels from going too high. It’s a daily task but it’s within our reach and it’s well worth the effort.

Controlling your carbs

The info below is primarily aimed at people with type 2 diabetes, however, it may also be of benefit for other types of diabetes as well.
There are two approaches to controlling your carbs:

  • Reduce your carbohydrate intake
  • Choose ‘better’ carbohydrates

Reduce your carbohydrates

A large number of people on this forum have chosen to reduce the amount of carbohydrates they eat as they have found this to be an effective way of improving (lowering) their blood sugar levels.

The carbohydrates which tend to have the most pronounced effect on blood sugar levels tend to be starchy carbohydrates such as rice, pasta, bread, potatoes and similar root vegetables, flour based products (pastry, cakes, biscuits, battered food etc) and certain fruits.

Choosing better carbohydrates

Another option is to replace ‘white carbohydrates’ (such as white bread, white rice, white flour etc) with whole grain varieties. The idea behind having whole grain varieties is that the carbohydrates get broken down slower than the white varieties –and these are said to have a lower glycaemic index.
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/food/diabetes-and-whole-grains.html

The low glycaemic index diet is often favoured by healthcare professionals but some people with diabetes find that low GI does not help their blood sugar enough and may wish to cut out these foods altogether.

Read more on carbohydrates and diabetes

Eating what works for you

Different people respond differently to different types of food. What works for one person may not work so well for another. The best way to see which foods are working for you is to test your blood sugar with a glucose meter.

To be able to see what effect a particular type of food or meal has on your blood sugar is to do a test before the meal and then test after the meal. A test 2 hours after the meal gives a good idea of how your body has reacted to the meal.

The blood sugar ranges recommended by NICE are as follows:

Blood glucose ranges for type 2 diabetes
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 8.5 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (adults)
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 9 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (children)
  • Before meals: 4 to 8 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 10 mmol/l
However, those that are able to, may wish to keep blood sugar levels below the NICE after meal targets.

Access to blood glucose test strips

The NICE guidelines suggest that people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should be offered:

  • structured education to every person and/or their carer at and around the time of diagnosis, with annual reinforcement and review
  • self-monitoring of plasma glucose to a person newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes only as an integral part of his or her self-management education

Therefore both structured education and self-monitoring of blood glucose should be offered to people with type 2 diabetes. Read more on getting access to bloodglucose testing supplies.

You may also be interested to read questions to ask at a diabetic clinic

Note: This post has been edited from Sue/Ken's post to include up to date information.
 
Hi and welcome . I`m really sorry that you feel so isolated and that no one cares about your health . You have certainly found the right place for support and information , hoping this forum helps you .
 
Hi and welcome. I'm afraid many of us have come across NHS staff who either don't know much about diabetes or are overworked and you are just another production line victim. Can you let us know you weight and age. If you have excess weight then the Metformin will be helping a little. I'm surprised the GP didn't icncease it to the full dose which many of us have. It's a very safe drug but doesn't have a dramatic effect. The Linagliptin should help. Do you know what you last HBa1C was? This should be part of an annual review. Hopefully you have been or will follow the diet guidelines on this forum and not the traditional NHS ones. This means keeping the carbs down and making up with proteins, fats and veg of course. Don't worry about fats as they are not a problem but the carbs are.
 
I was diagnosed with type 2 about 25 years ago and have been on Metformin ever since. My care has gone from being seen by a hospital consultant every month to being seen by a practice nurse once a year! Over the last year my sugar levels gave risen and I do not feel the Metformin is having any effect. I have also been seen by a bowel consultant who found nothing amiss though I don't recall being tested for coeliac disease. I thought it was probably time for insulin but my Gp simply increased the doseage of metformin to 1000mg and added 5mg linagliptin. I still have great difficulty in keeping my sugar levels under 10 though I try my best to follow diet guidelines which have changed completely over 25 years. Why do I feel no one cares?
I found that you have to do most of the care your self eat heathly exersice and look on the internet is u tube for tips and advise from fellow type 2 s
 
Hi and welcome. I'm afraid many of us have come across NHS staff who either don't know much about diabetes or are overworked and you are just another production line victim. Can you let us know you weight and age. If you have excess weight then the Metformin will be helping a little. I'm surprised the GP didn't icncease it to the full dose which many of us have. It's a very safe drug but doesn't have a dramatic effect. The Linagliptin should help. Do you know what you last HBa1C was? This should be part of an annual review. Hopefully you have been or will follow the diet guidelines on this forum and not the traditional NHS ones. This means keeping the carbs down and making up with proteins, fats and veg of course. Don't worry about fats as they are not a problem but the carbs are.
Sorry for late reply (I lost the thread!) I am aged 77 and weigh approx 93 kg. I a currently away from home so don't have my latest results with me but I think my sugar levels were around 15. The linagliptin has helped but I was still testing around 8 to 9.5 despite following a low carb diet. I thought perhaps insulin would be easier and more effective.
 
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