As others have said I suspect it may have been a GAD test. A negative GAD implies no GAD antibodies detected. This doesn't mean a lot as there are other antibodies and of course viruses that can help destroy the beta cells. Also, as NICE says, the test becomes less valid as time progresses after diagnosis. In some situations a C-Peptide test can be useful in showing your actual insulin production level as the cause of beta cell loss is less important than having the correct treatment for it (typically insulin). Even this test can be unreliable.