BASIC INFORMATION FOR NEWLY DIAGNOSED DIABETICS
Diabetes is the general term to describe people who have blood that is sweeter than normal. A number of different types of diabetes exist.
A diagnosis of diabetes tends to be a big shock for most of us. It’s far from the end of the world though and on this forum you’ll find well over 30,000 people who are demonstrating this.
On the forum we have found that with the number of new people being diagnosed with diabetes each day, sometimes the NHS is not being able to give all the advice it would perhaps like to deliver - particularly with regards to people with type 2 diabetes.
The role of carbohydrate
Carbohydrates are a factor in diabetes because they ultimately break down into sugar (glucose) within our blood. We then need enough insulin to either convert the blood sugar into energy for our body, or to store the blood sugar as body fat.
If the amount of carbohydrate we take in is more than our body’s own (or injected) insulin can cope with, then our blood sugar will rise.
The bad news
Research indicates that raised blood sugar levels over a period of years can lead to organ damage, commonly referred to as diabetic complications.
The good news
People on the forum here have shown that there is plenty of opportunity to keep blood sugar levels from going too high. It’s a daily task but it’s within our reach and it’s well worth the effort.
Controlling your carbs
The info below is primarily aimed at people with type 2 diabetes, however, it may also be of benefit for other types of diabetes as well.
There are two approaches to controlling your carbs:
- Reduce your carbohydrate intake
- Choose ‘better’ carbohydrates
Reduce your carbohydrates
A large number of people on this forum have chosen to reduce the amount of carbohydrates they eat as they have found this to be an effective way of improving (lowering) their blood sugar levels.
The carbohydrates which tend to have the most pronounced effect on blood sugar levels tend to be starchy carbohydrates such as rice, pasta, bread, potatoes and similar root vegetables, flour based products (pastry, cakes, biscuits, battered food etc) and certain fruits.
Choosing better carbohydrates
Another option is to replace ‘white carbohydrates’ (such as white bread, white rice, white flour etc) with whole grain varieties. The idea behind having whole grain varieties is that the carbohydrates get broken down slower than the white varieties –and these are said to have a lower glycaemic index.
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/food/diabetes ... rains.html
The low glycaemic index diet is often favoured by healthcare professionals but some people with diabetes find that low GI does not help their blood sugar enough and may wish to cut out these foods altogether.
Read more on carbohydrates and diabetes
Eating what works for you
Different people respond differently to different types of food. What works for one person may not work so well for another. The best way to see which foods are working for you is to test your blood sugar with a glucose meter.
To be able to see what effect a particular type of food or meal has on your blood sugar is to do a test before the meal and then test after the meal. A test 2 hours after the meal gives a good idea of how your body has reacted to the meal.
The blood sugar ranges recommended by NICE are as follows:
Blood glucose ranges for type 2 diabetes
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (adults)
- Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
- 2 hours after meals: under 8.5 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (children)
- Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
- 2 hours after meals: under 9 mmol/l
However, those that are able to, may wish to keep blood sugar levels below the NICE after meal targets.
- Before meals: 4 to 8 mmol/l
- 2 hours after meals: under 10 mmol/l
Access to blood glucose test strips
The NICE guidelines suggest that people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should be offered:
- structured education to every person and/or their carer at and around the time of diagnosis, with annual reinforcement and review
- self-monitoring of plasma glucose to a person newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes only as an integral part of his or her self-management education
Therefore both structured education and self-monitoring of blood glucose should be offered to people with type 2 diabetes. Read more on getting access to blood glucose testing supplies.
You may also be interested to read questions to ask at a diabetic clinic
Note: This post has been edited from Sue/Ken's post to include up to date information.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please sign our e-petition for free testing for all type 2's; here's the link:
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/petition/
Do get your friends and colleagues to sign as well.
daisy222 said:Many thanks for your advice, is like you said, they gave me **** answers, and I asked her to prescribe me measuring strips and she said that she's not allowed, cause I m not on medication. I asked if" I not measure my sugar, how do I know If it's high or low?"
She said..oh ok then measure it but only in the morning. I am not very happy with it. I asked her what to do if it goes up , she said do nothing. I cried and cried, and felt really hopeless.I read quite a lot on this forum yesterday and today, and will tried your diet advice.
But since my first blood results 2 weeks ago i am so paranoid that I eat hardly anything. I eat little bit of something every 3 hours, and noticed that low fat cottage cheese gives me the least sugar rise, with 8mmol after 2h, and 6.2 fasting in the morning The good thing is I am loosing weight. But don't know how long I can keep going.
Before I was diabetic i was trying to loose weight, I was struggling for last year. I put on about 8kg aftr I gave up smoking, so I started various diets (I lost 2 kg with Dukan diet) and with my aerobics 3 times a week I finally lost some more, only to be diagnosed with Diabetes.at the moment I weight 86 kg, but my granddad is diabetic, and the doctor said maybe this is the reason I got it. I am only 32 years old. and feel my life has ended. I never ate takeways, I had good diet before diabetes, plenty of and veg, no potatos. Only I had sweet tooth ,and maybe it killed me.I was overweight only since my 2nd pregnancy 5 years ago- 98 kg, lost some, and weighted about 80 for 2 years. I put weight back on in few months over last winter .And now as I lost some I have diabetes. It's so not fair. Sorry about that but it will take me long time to accept it
daisy222 said:And now as I lost some I have diabetes. It's so not fair. Sorry about that but it will take me long time to accept it
daisy222 said:Hi, I was diagnosed with type 2 this Monday. I didn't have any symptoms, it was rutine blood test 2 weeks ago and then repeated a week ago. My fasting blood sugar was 7.1 and on the 2nt test it was 8.5.
I went to diabetic nurse, today, and panicked, becouse after checking my blood sugar 2 hours after breakfast it showed 14. Nurse said that I have nothing to worry about. But I am panicking that I am going to die soon.
Can someone tell me what is dangerous blood sugar level after meal. and if I have this high blood sugar should i go to hospital? She didn't give me any medication and I m worried what will happen if my level will go up.Also she told me not to test my blood sugar as it makes me more worried but I want to be in control, can anyone tell how long I will be able to control diabetes without medication?
We use cookies and similar technologies for the following purposes:
Do you accept cookies and these technologies?
We use cookies and similar technologies for the following purposes:
Do you accept cookies and these technologies?