I have been reading so many posts on here that my mind is swimming now but I want to know how many carbs, if any, you should restrict yourself to a day or each meal. Hope some kind person will let me know. Cheers, Jill
I'm a "know your enemy" kinda guy. So first identify your targets, then eliminate them!
That involves a glucometer, scales and looking closely at the lables on food. Don't go "Aha, fiend!" when you find high carb/sugar quantities, because other shoppers will give you funny looks.
So there's the common ones, ie rice, pasta, bread, spuds, fruits and I think the biggest challenge is they're typically a common part of a 'normal' diet. So find alternatives you can use to make tasty meals. Because if you don't, then there'll be more temptation to switch back to eating the high carb stuff. For me, that's meant eating a lot more greens, peppers, tomatoes instead because they're low carb, low calorie, tasty and colorful. There's a lot of suggestions here to look through and find stuff to try.
A glucose meter will let you see how your body reacts to different foods/meals though, and the goal is to have a normal reading 2hrs after your meal. Once you've done that a few times and figured out what foods you tolerate, then use your scales to monitor your weight loss. Don't overdo testing or weighing, and set yourself achievable targets.
For me, it took a while to work out meals and lose bread cravings. I aimed for <50g carbs a day, and eat a mostly Mediterranean/Eastern European diet. So tried sauerkraut with peppers, onions, garlic, toms, chopped sausage and mebbe a bit of juniper berry? But experiment to find low carb meals
you enjoy, because if you don't, you may find yourself slipping back to the bad foods. For me, I lost around 10kg over 3 months and cut my HbA1c a lot without really adding exercise or trying much. Again the secret for me was finding nice meals. And as a bonus, I'm a lot less tempted by 'bad' foods now. I love bread and used to happily turn a 400g multigrain bloomer into a sandwich. Now, when I got one as a treat, I couldn't manage a whole one.
Which I guess is another diet tip, ie portion control. So for food lables and meal planning, get some kitchen scales and work off the 'per 100g' number because a) it's easier, and b) for 'bad' foods, the suggested portion servings are often tiny, and waaay smaller than we'd probably find ourselves eating.
Good luck!