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New type 2 food help

Kezgaz01

Newbie
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1
Hi all my hubby is type 2. We are new to this. Unfortunately he likes his choc and pasty fixes any idea on healthier ones? And any idea on meals such as curry,lasagne etc and how to make them more friendly. I will be very grateful guys thank you
 
Hi and welcome. There are lots of recipes on the forum for alternatives to treats, snacks and full meals.http://www.diabetes.co.uk/forum/category/food-nutrition-and-recipes.3/ Apart from cutting out sugar as much as poss (obviously) it means reducing or avoiding high-carb food such as pasta, bread, rice and root crops such as spuds. It seems like a big step at first so have a search and then ask more questions about specifics.
Pasties are a thing of the past for me and I eat small amounts of high-cocoa (85-90%) chocolate.
I make lots of curries (no rice) and lasagne substitutes. Cauliflower is a favourite as a rice alternative, and courgette swaps for pasta. As you will see!
PS If your OH's blood sugar is high, take it easy when making changes.
PS2 If the carbs go down, the fat should go up as a source of energy. No, fat doesn't necessarily make you fat.
 
Hi and welcome @Kezgaz01

I will tag @daisy1 to give you some basic information which will help you understand the role of carbohydrates when meal planning.
Your OH will need a meter and test strips so that you can gauge which foods are causing high blood sugars. It all seems very complicated to begin with and I suggest that you read around the forums and then come back with any questions that you have.
 
Hi and welcome. Yes, as DeeJayR says, sadly, the amount of carbs will need to do down which means smaller pasties etc. I also have dark chocolate in the form of 85% Green & Blacks. Curry is OK but with only small rice helpings. Lasagne isn't ideal unless you keep the pasta ratio down. There are no absolute rules so use the meter to guide you/him. If you haven't got a meter then it's an essential piece of kit.
 
@Kezgaz01

Hello and welcome to the forum :)

Here is the information we give to new members which I hope will help you to understand diet better. Ask more questions and someone will be able to help.


BASIC INFORMATION FOR NEWLY DIAGNOSED DIABETICS

Diabetes is the general term to describe people who have blood that is sweeter than normal. A number of different types of diabetes exist.

A diagnosis of diabetes tends to be a big shock for most of us. It’s far from the end of the world though and on this forum you’ll find over 150,000 people who are demonstrating this.

On the forum we have found that with the number of new people being diagnosed with diabetes each day, sometimes the NHS is not being able to give all the advice it would perhaps like to deliver - particularly with regards to people with type 2 diabetes.

The role of carbohydrate

Carbohydrates are a factor in diabetes because they ultimately break down into sugar (glucose) within our blood. We then need enough insulin to either convert the blood sugar into energy for our body, or to store the blood sugar as body fat.

If the amount of carbohydrate we take in is more than our body’s own (or injected) insulin can cope with, then our blood sugar will rise.

The bad news

Research indicates that raised blood sugar levels over a period of years can lead to organ damage, commonly referred to as diabetic complications.

The good news

People on the forum here have shown that there is plenty of opportunity to keep blood sugar levels from going too high. It’s a daily task but it’s within our reach and it’s well worth the effort.

Controlling your carbs

The info below is primarily aimed at people with type 2 diabetes, however, it may also be of benefit for other types of diabetes as well.
There are two approaches to controlling your carbs:

  • Reduce your carbohydrate intake
  • Choose ‘better’ carbohydrates

Reduce your carbohydrates

A large number of people on this forum have chosen to reduce the amount of carbohydrates they eat as they have found this to be an effective way of improving (lowering) their blood sugar levels.

The carbohydrates which tend to have the most pronounced effect on blood sugar levels tend to be starchy carbohydrates such as rice, pasta, bread, potatoes and similar root vegetables, flour based products (pastry, cakes, biscuits, battered food etc) and certain fruits.

Choosing better carbohydrates

Another option is to replace ‘white carbohydrates’ (such as white bread, white rice, white flour etc) with whole grain varieties. The idea behind having whole grain varieties is that the carbohydrates get broken down slower than the white varieties –and these are said to have a lower glycaemic index.
http://www.diabetes.co.uk/food/diabetes-and-whole-grains.html

The low glycaemic index diet is often favoured by healthcare professionals but some people with diabetes find that low GI does not help their blood sugar enough and may wish to cut out these foods altogether.

Read more on carbohydrates and diabetes

Eating what works for you

Different people respond differently to different types of food. What works for one person may not work so well for another. The best way to see which foods are working for you is to test your blood sugar with a glucose meter.

To be able to see what effect a particular type of food or meal has on your blood sugar is to do a test before the meal and then test after the meal. A test 2 hours after the meal gives a good idea of how your body has reacted to the meal.

The blood sugar ranges recommended by NICE are as follows:

Blood glucose ranges for type 2 diabetes
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 8.5 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (adults)
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 9 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (children)
  • Before meals: 4 to 8 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 10 mmol/l
However, those that are able to, may wish to keep blood sugar levels below the NICE after meal targets.

Access to blood glucose test strips

The NICE guidelines suggest that people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should be offered:

  • structured education to every person and/or their carer at and around the time of diagnosis, with annual reinforcement and review
  • self-monitoring of plasma glucose to a person newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes only as an integral part of his or her self-management education

Therefore both structured education and self-monitoring of blood glucose should be offered to people with type 2 diabetes. Read more on getting access to bloodglucose testing supplies.

You may also be interested to read questions to ask at a diabetic clinic

Note: This post has been edited from Sue/Ken's post to include up to date information.
 
Hi and welcome to the forum. I have found most of my low carb recipes on Pinterest, theres a lower carb alternative for almost everything.
 
Hi and welcome to the forum. Have a good look around as there are loads of great ideas to make good changes in diet. Ask any questions you like
 
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