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Carbs

kianao12

Newbie
Messages
3
Type of diabetes
Type 2
Hi my names Julie Iam new to the diabetes site.Could someone help me with a list of good carbs and bad carbs please
 
Diet doctor is a great resource. Most people try to cut out almost all carbs apart from green veg (and cauliflower), salads, and the odd bits in some nuts again needs care. I personally do lactofree full fat milk as it has less carbs than regular. I have double cream in coffee and on a few berries for dessert. I try to exclude things with more than 5g of carbohydrate per 100g. That will be on the label for nearly all UK foods. Some here may say I'm a bit extreme but I do have relatively good control of my blood sugars. I also cut out breakfast from diagnosis day so don't eat from between dinner and lunch the following day, just 2 mugs of tea and a coffee usually.
 
Welcome @kianao12 :)

Let me tag @daisy1 for you as she has some basic information :)

Are you in any medication? Do you test your blood sugar at home? If so, what are your results?
 
Good Carbs = Green Veg, Salad, Fruits (in moderation) and Berries

Bad Carbs = Everything else :stop:
 
@kianao12

Hello Julie and welcome to the forum :) Here is the information we give to new members which will give you a lot of info about carbs. In addition there is the Low Carb Program which you will find interesting too (link below). Ask as many questions as you like and someone will be able to help.


BASIC INFORMATION FOR NEW MEMBERS

Diabetes is the general term to describe people who have blood that is sweeter than normal. A number of different types of diabetes exist.

A diagnosis of diabetes tends to be a big shock for most of us. It’s far from the end of the world though and on this forum you'll find well over 210,000 people who are demonstrating this.

On the forum we have found that with the number of new people being diagnosed with diabetes each day, sometimes the NHS is not being able to give all the advice it would perhaps like to deliver - particularly with regards to people with type 2 diabetes.

The role of carbohydrate

Carbohydrates are a factor in diabetes because they ultimately break down into sugar (glucose) within our blood. We then need enough insulin to either convert the blood sugar into energy for our body, or to store the blood sugar as body fat.

If the amount of carbohydrate we take in is more than our body’s own (or injected) insulin can cope with, then our blood sugar will rise.

The bad news

Research indicates that raised blood sugar levels over a period of years can lead to organ damage, commonly referred to as diabetic complications.

The good news

People on the forum here have shown that there is plenty of opportunity to keep blood sugar levels from going too high. It’s a daily task but it’s within our reach and it’s well worth the effort.

Controlling your carbs

The info below is primarily aimed at people with type 2 diabetes, however, it may also be of benefit for other types of diabetes as well.

There are two approaches to controlling your carbs:

  • Reduce your carbohydrate intake
  • Choose ‘better’ carbohydrates
Reduce your carbohydrates

A large number of people on this forum have chosen to reduce the amount of carbohydrates they eat as they have found this to be an effective way of improving (lowering) their blood sugar levels.

The carbohydrates which tend to have the most pronounced effect on blood sugar levels tend to be starchy carbohydrates such as rice, pasta, bread, potatoes and similar root vegetables, flour based products (pastry, cakes, biscuits, battered food etc) and certain fruits.

Choosing better carbohydrates

The low glycaemic index diet is often favoured by healthcare professionals but some people with diabetes find that low GI does not help their blood sugar enough and may wish to cut out these foods altogether.

Read more on carbohydrates and diabetes.

Over 145,000 people have taken part in the Low Carb Program - a free 10 week structured education course that is helping people lose weight and reduce medication dependency by explaining the science behind carbs, insulin and GI.

Eating what works for you

Different people respond differently to different types of food. What works for one person may not work so well for another. The best way to see which foods are working for you is to test your blood sugar with a glucose meter.

To be able to see what effect a particular type of food or meal has on your blood sugar is to do a test before the meal and then test after the meal. A test 2 hours after the meal gives a good idea of how your body has reacted to the meal.

The blood sugar ranges recommended by NICE are as follows:

Blood glucose ranges for type 2 diabetes
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 8.5 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (adults)
  • Before meals: 4 to 7 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 9 mmol/l
Blood glucose ranges for type 1 diabetes (children)
  • Before meals: 4 to 8 mmol/l
  • 2 hours after meals: under 10 mmol/l
However, those that are able to, may wish to keep blood sugar levels below the NICE after meal targets.

Access to blood glucose test strips

The NICE guidelines suggest that people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes should be offered:

  • structured education to every person and/or their carer at and around the time of diagnosis, with annual reinforcement and review
  • self-monitoring of plasma glucose to a person newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes only as an integral part of his or her self-management education

Therefore both structured education and self-monitoring of blood glucose should be offered to people with type 2 diabetes. Read more on getting access to blood glucose testing supplies.

You may also be interested to read questions to ask at a diabetic clinic.

Note: This post has been edited from Sue/Ken's post to include up to date information.
 
Welcome @kianao12 :)

Let me tag @daisy1 for you as she has some basic information :)

Are you in any medication? Do you test your blood sugar at home? If so, what are your results?
I'm sorry I didn't reply to you I don't always manage to get on pc.Im not on any meds and I was at my review last week and my blood sugar was fine,it is my liver they are bothered about now
 
I'm sorry I didn't reply to you I don't always manage to get on pc.Im not on any meds and I was at my review last week and my blood sugar was fine,it is my liver they are bothered about now

No problem :) Hopefully Daisy's information above has been of use to you, but please do ask any questions you want :)
 
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