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Contraindications:Acute metabolic acidosis or diabetic pre-coma. Hepatic or severe renal (GFR <30ml/min) impairment. Acute conditions predisposing to renal impairment. Respiratory failure, acute unstable heart failure, recent MI. Acute alcohol intoxication, alcoholism. Pregnancy, lactation. Elderly (≥75 years) when used for diabetes prevention.[
https://www] Warnings:Moderate renal impairment (GFR 30—59ml/min). Monitor renal function before and at least annually during treatment (more frequently if elderly or risk of renal impairment progression). Assess risk factors for lactic acidosis; advise patient of symptoms and discontinue immediately if suspected. Stable chronic heart failure. Surgery; withdraw until 48 hrs post-op and confirm normal renal function before resuming.[
https://www] Interactions:Alcohol, iodinated contrast agents, corticosteroids, sympathomimetics, diuretics, ACE inhibitors, angiotensin II antagonists, NSAIDs, other hypoglycaemics. Inhibitors or inducers of OCT1 (eg, verapamil, rifampicin), inhibitors of OCT2 (eg, cimetidine, dolutegravir, ranolazine, trimethoprim).[
https://www] Adverse Effects:GI upset, dysgeusia. Reports of altered LFTs, hepatitis, skin reactions, reduced vit B12 absorption.