The frequency of daily eating occasions has long been suspected to affect health outcomes, in particular cardiometabolic risk (3,4). Previous epidemiological studies have shown lipid profiles to become more favorable with increasing number of meals (5,6,7). An increased meal frequency has been associated with lower (fasting) total serum cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels (8,9,10). Studies by Farshchi and colleagues have suggested that irregular meal frequency appears to produce a degree of insulin resistance (11,12).