@Guzzler I've copied and pasted it, but the formatting has gone haywire.
HbA1c Test: Biased towards the most recent weeks
Assume haemoglobin is renewed continuously over a period of 12 weeks, where the end of Week 12 is the date of the HbA1c test.
Assume a blood sample contains equal amounts of haemoglobin created in each of the 12 weeks.
Suppose 100 molecules of haemoglobin are glycated in each week (actually more like 100 billion) then after 12 weeks in the sample there will be….
1/12 x 100 = 8 molecules glycated in Week 1, as the remaining 11/12 glycated that week will have been renewed.
2/12 x 100 = 17 molecules glycated in Week 2, as the remaining 10/12 glycated that week will have been renewed.
And so on until Week 12 when all the 100 molecules glycated that week are still in existence.
Glycation During
Glycated Molecules in the Sample
Number
Percentage
Week 1
8
1.28%
Week 2
17
2.56%
Week 3
25
3.85%
Week 4
33
5.13%
Month 1
13%
Week 5
42
6.41%
Week 6
50
7.69%
Week 7
58
8.97%
Week 8
67
10.26%
Month 2
33%
Week 9
75
11.54%
Week 10
83
12.82%
Week 11
92
14.10%
Week 12
100
15.38%
Month 3
54%
In this table a total of 650 HbA1c molecules will be in the sample at the end of Month 3, of which 54% will be due to the glucose level in the most recent month.