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What does the UK leaving the EU mean for us?

Some weeks back I posted the following in the EU Poll we ran within this community and I'd like to extend my observations a little further, but for the sake of completeness, here was my trigger post:

"EU - In or Out + Poll. I've had another round of deep thinking ...well not that deep really... about IN/OUT whilst on hols this week.

So let's say Friday morning at 7AM the decision is OUT...Leave... What does it mean?

I know, I know you all think "Potts has finally lost it, he's gone bonkers" as Leave means exactly what it says in the tin!

Does it?

Leave triggers a 2 years negotiation to fulfil the democratic wishes of the people. Emmmm.

So what will that negotiation involve?

Well it will involve deciding what Leave means...seriously!

Do we step OUT completely and entirely and follow a World Trade Organisation model, negotiating our own trade agreements...maybe.

This is the nearest expression of what most of the population will think of when we say LEAVE.

But of course at the end of the 2 years negotiation with Europe, the negotiated agreement will have to go through our parliament for approval.

So with a Conservative government with a majority of just 13, is it likely that Labour, Lib Dems, SNP and 50% of the Cons (all of whom wanted to Remain) will agree to this definition of Leave....doubtful. So that negotiated version of Leave may very well struggle to be approved.

Or we could end up at the end of 2 years with a multitude of variations upon what Leave means.

Nearly all the rest will include access to the Single Market or a variant... And guess what that will involve...a LARGE financial contribution from the UK to Europe and a commitment to the FREE MOVEMENT of people, but without any say... We will have Left.

How will parliament feel about getting one of those options approved?

Well I think begrudgingly , Labour, SNP, Lib Dems and 50% of Cons will approve it.

But the rest of the electorate, we'll be confused and angry and could there be blood on the streets? I don't know, but I can envisage some irreparable fault lines occurring in party politics.

So my friends... Just chewing the fat ... If we Leave... If we are OUT Friday morning, what does that mean? "


Having broadly seen the position we now find ourselves in, I've been thinking some more and have a few more observations:

1. What will the final model of out look like? It will broadly be one of three options, nuisanced by our specific negotiations:

- access to the EEA (European Economic Area) which is like being part of the Single Market, paying a contribution of similar or more than our existing contribution, abiding by EU laws, observing the 4 freedoms (capital, goods, services & people), non tariff access, no decision making powers within the EU. This is probably what most economists/ finance sector hope for, but in my opinion would be the most unlikely to occur as there would be uproar from the electorate (Leavers).

- access via what is called an Associate Agreement. A watered down version of EEA, with more restrictions and still some form of free movement of people.

- access via WTO (World Trade Organisation) rules. This is likely to satisfy the will of the electorate (Leavers) more than any other options, but would involve tariffs. For example it is on this basis that the USA trades with the EU and they face a 10% tariff on automotive imports from the USA. This would be the most economically disastrous model for the UK.

2. I have 4 observations each of which are critical to our exit and each of which will impact one way or another on these variants:

A. The Financial Services Sector - we are the 500lb gorilla of Europe for this sector and for us to continue to dominate and even continue to operate in a strong position, we absolutely need free and unfettered access to the EEA. But I've explained the costs and social implications above.

So what do we do?

B. Automotive Industry - we have a high level of committed foreign investment in this UK industry (Nissan, Jaguar/Land Rover etc etc), quite literally billions of £s of investment. What happens if WTO rules apply and even modest tariffs of the likes of the USA come into force? Loss of investment, jobs, certainly this entire industry becomes uncompetitive. Listening to the key spokesperson for the German Automotive Industry, he made clear Germany are willing to cut off their nose despite their face in terms of the rigid application of EEA rules.

So what do we do?

C. Pharmaceuticals - as a resident of Cambridge I can tell you that the likes of Astra Zenica are already back peddling on commitments to huge UK investment since the result of the referendum. They are not prepared to stomach WTO rules and of course, the blunting of their competitive edge is unavoidable, should we pursue this ultimate route.

So what do we do?


D. Technology Sector - this is a remarkably nimble area of the U.K. economy and I speak from personal experience when I say that many of these businesses both large and small, can in a matter of days (I'm serious - days) would be able to up and move sticks should the need arise based on the outcome of negotiations.

So what do we do?

Jeremy Hunt has already alluded to a further referendum to approve which ever option we negotiate, be that via a General Election which would be a single issue election, approve or not approve or indeed another referendum, expressly for the same purpose.

So, my friends, the issues are huge and distil down to one big question - What Do We Do?

Do we press on remorselessly with a WTO option and face the prospect of destroying our Financial Services Sector, our foreign automotive investment, Pharma pull back and relocation and mass movement of our Tech sector at a moments notice, but be truly free of the EU?

OR,

Do we negotiate the best we can, substantially protect our economy and services, but accept all the conditions we currently operate under, massive financial contribution and the 4 movements including people with NO say and begrudgingly lick our wounds?

Our options are clear to me and we must make our choice as a unified sovereign state, but the cost either way is exorbitant!






Sent from my iPad using DCUK Forum
 
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Our options are clear to me and we must make our choice as a unified sovereign state, but the cost either way is exorbitant!
There is one option missing from those proffered. The Referendum was never binding on parliament, unlike the alternative voting system referendum. As a result, the other, nuclear, option, is that Article 50 is never triggered and we never leave the EU. That would, from the Economic perspective, resolve the issues outlined above.

It would anger about 75% of those who voted "Leave", which accounts for about 28% of the population, make the remainers very happy, the 27% who didn't vote wouldn't care, and politics in this country would have to start from a completely new base. Probably wiht a much more active right wing element, as we see in the rest of Europe.

Just another thing to consider.
 
There is one option missing from those proffered. The Referendum was never binding on parliament, unlike the alternative voting system referendum. As a result, the other, nuclear, option, is that Article 50 is never triggered and we never leave the EU. That would, from the Economic perspective, resolve the issues outlined above.

It would anger about 75% of those who voted "Leave", which accounts for about 28% of the population, make the remainers very happy, the 27% who didn't vote wouldn't care, and politics in this country would have to start from a completely new base. Probably wiht a much more active right wing element, as we see in the rest of Europe.

Just another thing to consider.

Yes Tim, a very perceptive insight and certainly not off the table.


Sent from my iPad using DCUK Forum
 
Like everyone else in the EU he will have to abide by what it decides for him. The car manufacturers will not want to lose trade and they will put pressure on accordingly.

Er, He's the President of the German Automotive Industry Association, 'automotive' means car.
 
A Cambridge post doctoral research scientist friend of mine who specialises in Diabetes Research has just posted this on Face Book:

"What about the university sector? Where I stand things look pretty bad for us. There are reports that academics have already been asked by their continental colleagues to remove their names from grant applications to EU funding streams. Of the two universities in our city Cambridge Uni gets more European funding than any other university in the country and Anglia Ruskin gets 74.9% of its research funding from the EU. Difficult times ahead I fear."

Brings it close to home:(


Sent from my iPhone using DCUK Forum
 
A Cambridge post doctoral research scientist friend of mine who specialises in Diabetes Research has just posted this on Face Book:

"What about the university sector? Where I stand things look pretty bad for us. There are reports that academics have already been asked by their continental colleagues to remove their names from grant applications to EU funding streams. Of the two universities in our city Cambridge Uni gets more European funding than any other university in the country and Anglia Ruskin gets 74.9% of its research funding from the EU. Difficult times ahead I fear."

Brings it close to home:(


Sent from my iPhone using DCUK Forum

Professor Taylor's latest study of the Newcastle Diet, and it's effects on Type 2 Diabetes was funded by an EU grant.
 
Wouldn't it be interesting to see what affect could be created if every person in Britain made sure that they bought one or two purely British products extra each week?? I believe that they did this in Ireland (packaging state purely Irish) & it had a huge affect!:rolleyes:
EURO SHOPPER products are normally british made foods. Especially cheese. Read their label for the info.
 
Which particular regulations stop homegrown industry from setting up? You say the cost is high, and regulation is blocking, yet we seem to be able to spawn Internet startups with no issue.


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Look into starting your own business and you'll soon find out.
Have a look!
 
A Cambridge post doctoral research scientist friend of mine who specialises in Diabetes Research has just posted this on Face Book:

"What about the university sector? Where I stand things look pretty bad for us. There are reports that academics have already been asked by their continental colleagues to remove their names from grant applications to EU funding streams. Of the two universities in our city Cambridge Uni gets more European funding than any other university in the country and Anglia Ruskin gets 74.9% of its research funding from the EU. Difficult times ahead I fear."

Brings it close to home:(


Sent from my iPhone using DCUK Forum
Englands time to step up.
If they value the research they sell. Or does the EU own the rights and do they gain the dividents?
 
There is one option missing from those proffered. The Referendum was never binding on parliament, unlike the alternative voting system referendum. As a result, the other, nuclear, option, is that Article 50 is never triggered and we never leave the EU. That would, from the Economic perspective, resolve the issues outlined above.

It would anger about 75% of those who voted "Leave", which accounts for about 28% of the population, make the remainers very happy, the 27% who didn't vote wouldn't care, and politics in this country would have to start from a completely new base. Probably wiht a much more active right wing element, as we see in the rest of Europe.

Just another thing to consider.
I agree, but I think the highly vocal section of the Leave campaign would make this a difficult course to follow. And the situation is likely to become very volatile as a result.
 
I agree, but I think the highly vocal section of the Leave campaign would make this a difficult course to follow. And the situation is likely to become very volatile as a result.
Maybe kick off a civil war!
Its been coming for some time. Oppression causes it.
 
Some weeks back I posted the following in the EU Poll we ran within this community and I'd like to extend my observations a little further, but for the sake of completeness, here was my trigger post:

"EU - In or Out + Poll. I've had another round of deep thinking ...well not that deep really... about IN/OUT whilst on hols this week.

So let's say Friday morning at 7AM the decision is OUT...Leave... What does it mean?

I know, I know you all think "Potts has finally lost it, he's gone bonkers" as Leave means exactly what it says in the tin!

Does it?

Leave triggers a 2 years negotiation to fulfil the democratic wishes of the people. Emmmm.

So what will that negotiation involve?

Well it will involve deciding what Leave means...seriously!

Do we step OUT completely and entirely and follow a World Trade Organisation model, negotiating our own trade agreements...maybe.

This is the nearest expression of what most of the population will think of when we say LEAVE.

But of course at the end of the 2 years negotiation with Europe, the negotiated agreement will have to go through our parliament for approval.

So with a Conservative government with a majority of just 13, is it likely that Labour, Lib Dems, SNP and 50% of the Cons (all of whom wanted to Remain) will agree to this definition of Leave....doubtful. So that negotiated version of Leave may very well struggle to be approved.

Or we could end up at the end of 2 years with a multitude of variations upon what Leave means.

Nearly all the rest will include access to the Single Market or a variant... And guess what that will involve...a LARGE financial contribution from the UK to Europe and a commitment to the FREE MOVEMENT of people, but without any say... We will have Left.

How will parliament feel about getting one of those options approved?

Well I think begrudgingly , Labour, SNP, Lib Dems and 50% of Cons will approve it.

But the rest of the electorate, we'll be confused and angry and could there be blood on the streets? I don't know, but I can envisage some irreparable fault lines occurring in party politics.

So my friends... Just chewing the fat ... If we Leave... If we are OUT Friday morning, what does that mean? "


Having broadly seen the position we now find ourselves in, I've been thinking some more and have a few more observations:

1. What will the final model of out look like? It will broadly be one of three options, nuisanced by our specific negotiations:

- access to the EEA (European Economic Area) which is like being part of the Single Market, paying a contribution of similar or more than our existing contribution, abiding by EU laws, observing the 4 freedoms (capital, goods, services & people), non tariff access, no decision making powers within the EU. This is probably what most economists/ finance sector hope for, but in my opinion would be the most unlikely to occur as there would be uproar from the electorate (Leavers).

- access via what is called an Associate Agreement. A watered down version of EEA, with more restrictions and still some form of free movement of people.

- access via WTO (World Trade Organisation) rules. This is likely to satisfy the will of the electorate (Leavers) more than any other options, but would involve tariffs. For example it is on this basis that the USA trades with the EU and they face a 10% tariff on automotive imports from the USA. This would be the most economically disastrous model for the UK.

2. I have 4 observations each of which are critical to our exit and each of which will impact one way or another on these variants:

A. The Financial Services Sector - we are the 500lb gorilla of Europe for this sector and for us to continue to dominate and even continue to operate in a strong position, we absolutely need free and unfettered access to the EEA. But I've explained the costs and social implications above.

So what do we do?

B. Automotive Industry - we have a high level of committed foreign investment in this UK industry (Nissan, Jaguar/Land Rover etc etc), quite literally billions of £s of investment. What happens if WTO rules apply and even modest tariffs of the likes of the USA come into force? Loss of investment, jobs, certainly this entire industry becomes uncompetitive. Listening to the key spokesperson for the German Automotive Industry, he made clear Germany are willing to cut off their nose despite their face in terms of the rigid application of EEA rules.

So what do we do?

C. Pharmaceuticals - as a resident of Cambridge I can tell you that the likes of Astra Zenica are already back peddling on commitments to huge UK investment since the result of the referendum. They are not prepared to stomach WTO rules and of course, the blunting of their competitive edge is unavoidable, should we pursue this ultimate route.

So what do we do?


D. Technology Sector - this is a remarkably nimble area of the U.K. economy and I speak from personal experience when I say that many of these businesses both large and small, can in a matter of days (I'm serious - days) would be able to up and move sticks should the need arise based on the outcome of negotiations.

So what do we do?

Jeremy Hunt has already alluded to a further referendum to approve which ever option we negotiate, be that via a General Election which would be a single issue election, approve or not approve or indeed another referendum, expressly for the same purpose.

So, my friends, the issues are huge and distil down to one big question - What Do We Do?

Do we press on remorselessly with a WTO option and face the prospect of destroying our Financial Services Sector, our foreign automotive investment, Pharma pull back and relocation and mass movement of our Tech sector at a moments notice, but be truly free of the EU?

OR,

Do we negotiate the best we can, substantially protect our economy and services, but accept all the conditions we currently operate under, massive financial contribution and the 4 movements including people with NO say and begrudgingly lick our wounds?

Our options are clear to me and we must make our choice as a unified sovereign state, but the cost either way is exorbitant!






Sent from my iPad using DCUK Forum
Very well thought out and clearly outlined, Kevin.
I agree completely; my Remain vote - aside from the fact that I consider we are stronger and safer within the EU - was also influenced by the chaotic minefield I imagined might be created by a Leave result.
The only thing I can be sure of now is that I'm thankful not to have to be part of the resolution process.
 
Look into starting your own business and you'll soon find out.
Have a look!
I have been doing so. That's why I am unclear what you are talking about! There is nothing that I can see in the list of things that we need to be aware of that I wouldn't expect all businesses to be aware of. There's certainly nothing in there that I can point at that says "That's an EU regulation and if we didn't have the EU I wouldn't have to do it," except where it increases the level of worker oppression.

While small businesses are a huge part of our economy, allowing Carte Blanche to ignore rights, etc, is self defeating. Small businesses (even though it costs) should be expected to apply proper health and safety care, pay workers properly and give them fair working conditions.

Other than this, I'm not sure what the additional overheads of the EU are.
 
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The remain voters on this thread have voted in line with the experts. Can I ask what qualifications in say economics, law,finance or politics etc are held by any of the leave posters on his thread? I am just wondering why they think they know better than the experts.
 
Cameron will go down in history for possible causing the next war. It is very serious. The north-east intake for the services used to be high due to high unemployment. A lot of ex british trained professional service men and women. Their voices were included in the vote. They have physically fought for their country, for the queen. Are you surprised by their decision and the fight within them?
British trained men and woman. Very very effective in a fight. With less police nowand the army normally called in when firefighters paid off. Who will be called in to keep peace. Peace with themselves? Oppression causes war.
Thanks cameron for keeping peace in our country. What a mess!
Lack of direction once the British people spoke out.
This is what happens when the majority of people don't vote a persific leader in.
The way forward is no more hung parliments. Use individual votes not party winners in such circumstances. No more hung parliments might be the way forward.
This referendum has magnitude in providing an insight into taking our country forward. Peacefully and with effective democracy.
But will the British government be clever enough to see what many others see?
Fingers crossed.
 
English cheese and packaged in England.

They're a Dutch company.
All the businesses profits go out of the country.
They sell food, the only reason they source locally in the UK is because it's cheaper to buy a mass produced UK product, and have it re-badged in their logo. It's not a high end product they sell.
The producers pay the bare minimum to the farmers.
We might improve things by buying there, but it's more likely the Dutch owners will take a larger share due to the pound to euro exchange rate, the cheese manufacturers will be a bit happier, and the farmers will get a few pennies more for their milk.
 
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