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Reflections on DAFNE

Bluemarine Josephine

Well-Known Member
Messages
259
Location
Northampton
Type of diabetes
Type 1
Treatment type
Insulin
About a month ago, I attended the DAFNE course.

When I started the DAFNE course, I was on 18u of Tresiba background insulin. My readings where around 8-10 mmols (not within range but not absurdly high) so, my expectation from this course, was better glycemic control so as to get within the target range.

I was asked by my educators to make several changes, which I did.

I switched from Tresiba to 2 Levemir injections a day. I started accurate carb counting, learned about foods and how they interact with each other, affecting blood glucose, exercise and activity, illness and how to tackle challenges with diabetes when travelling.

All in all, it was an informative seminar and I do recommend it.

We were 8 people during this 5 day course.
By seeing their diabetes readings every day, how they handled it and how they progressed, I realized several things, and here are my assessments:

1. There were people in this course who sorted out their glycemic control within just 2 days.

This, however, did not happen because they were very competent at carb counting or very careful; it happened because they were lucky enough to have a diabetes which was very straight-forward it its expression.

What I mean is, there were 2 people in the group, let’s call them “Steve” and “Jenny” who were not carb counting, were not careful or attentive but, had a 1:1 ratio, had a sedentary lifestyle which didn’t challenge their diabetes, liked to eat the same foods everyday (Jenny for example liked pasta so much that almost had the same pasta meal with slight variations everyday) and with a bit of fiddling with their background insulin, managed to be within range. Jenny, had never read the nutritional facts from a box ever and had no idea how to perform a simple equation to assess the carbohydrate content in her meal.

If you ask those people how they found DAFNE, of course they will reply that it was more than beneficial. They also come accross as experts in their diabetes handling... but, take my word for it, they have no idea what they are doing... they are only lucky.

2. There were other people, who had a good glycemic control overall, were nibbling all the time however, made some adjustments to their medication, kept nibbling, were either going high or going low…. They came in the course with a rollercoaster of highs and lows, did some fiddling with their background insulin, learnt some carb counting, continued with their nibbling routine and came out of the course with the same results as when they started it.

I suspect, if they were asked they would reply that they well liked the course. I am not sure if it provided any actual glycemic control to them though.

And then, there were people like me.
I made several adjustments, changed my insulin regime, went from a low-carb diet to 10 grams carbs per meal, then 20grams, then 30 grams, changed my ratios from 1:1 to 1:1+1 to 1.5:1, to 2:1, to 2:1 plus adjustments. Carried my Salter scale with me to weight my food, did accurate calculations basis carbohydrate content… and my levels were hovering between 15-18 mmols.

I did basal tests, changed my background, waited for patterns, conducted basal tests again, made adjustments, kept waking up every 1 hour during the night to record readings....

It’s been a month, and I am still testing and adjusting, testing a adjusting… ranging between 11-15 mmols now. My ratios are still all over the place and my adjustives work half as what they should be.

Feeling frustrated I confided in my nutritionist (who re-assured me that I am following the DAFNE rules perfectly and that I am doing great) “how come things are so straight-forward for other people… they don’t even know or bother to read the carbohydrate content on a package for goodness sakes…” She replied that it is like this for some people and that the low carbohydrate diet that I used to follow made my body unable to cope with carbohydrates so I need to persevere an adjustment period and raise my carbohydrate intake further…

If you ask me how I feel about DAFNE… I would say that I did well to attend the course because, now, I am certain that it didn’t work for me. Otherwise, I would always have the thought in my mind “what if I had attended the course, what if I had that chance to achieve better glycemic control and didn’t take it.”

I am certain that DAFNE works for several people, I have seen it happening.
But it hasn’t worked for me so far (and also for one more diabetic who abandoned the course on the 2nd day describing it as a waste of time).

The second thing I want to address is the other diabetics in the group themselves.
When I got into the room, it felt comforting meeting other Type1 diabetics. I felt that we were all connected through our diabetes. I approached the course also as a kind of group therapy where we talked about our problems, challenges, targets and aspirations…

Let me tell you, I have received bullying or psychological manipulation from non-diabetics and I experienced the same from diabetics alike. And I also received that condescending smile of pitty (which I hate) combined with that sparkle in their eyes when you can see their thought process in the background "Thank God there are worse cases than mine so I can feel better about myself".

I still get that random text from a couple of people from our group who will ask how am I getting on (not well obviously) and my reply makes them feel comforted about a meal that set them off range…

They have a reading of 8-9mmols and they will text me to feel comforted that there are worse cases out there than their own…(”I mean, look at Josephine’s readings… that girl is on her way to a stroke…")

I got a text message this morning “Hi Josephine, I was away last weekend and on Sunday I forgot my long acting but numbers were not too bad. How are you? Are you numbers coming down at all?”

And here I am, swimming in sugar, calculating and bolusing and correcting, only to receive a message that someone forgot their basal insulin but, oh well the numbers aren’t too bad…

I mean… seriously…?

Regarding DAFNE, I guess I would recommend it because you may belong to the people to whom the course will prove to be beneficial.
As for me, a month later, I am in despair… wondering if I should go back to my 18u Tresiba and forget this whole month.

Regards
Josephine
 
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Hi @Bluemarine Josephine, I think you have two choices. You can either, at this stage, demand to go on a pump as you've done DAFNE and the recommendations really haven't helped you at all (your high Hba1C will be proof of that) or go back to the insulin that worked for you.

I'd be tempted to apply for the former while you are struggling, then move back to Tresiba while you wait for the pump....
 
What was the reasoning behind changing from Tresiba to Levemir? Seems rather odd as you'll likely have to split-dose with this insulin as where with Tresiba you would inject once a day.

My experience was somewhat different, met some great supportive people on the course and it was good to share a few stories about life with type 1 diabetes, I wouldn't have a bad word said about any of them.
 
What was the reasoning behind changing from Tresiba to Levemir? Seems rather odd as you'll likely have to split-dose with this insulin as where with Tresiba you would inject once a day.

My experience was somewhat different, met some great supportive people on the course and it was good to share a few stories about life with type 1 diabetes, I wouldn't have a bad word said about any of them.

Regarding Tresiba, my educators felt that 18u were too many especially during the night.
They suggested a split dose of Levemir instead.
I am at 10 units of Levemir in the morning and 10 at night.
Today's fasting reading as 11.2. Did a basal test. it is now 12:00 and I am at a19 mmols...

As for the people, I guess it depends on the group. I do not wish to generalise... I am sure there are fantatsic, supportive people out there... I just happeneded to fall in the wrong group of people, I guess...
 
Were you experiencing nocturnal hypo's on Tresiba?
 
Hi @Bluemarine Josephine, I think you have two choices. You can either, at this stage, demand to go on a pump as you've done DAFNE and the recommendations really haven't helped you at all (your high Hba1C will be proof of that) or go back to the insulin that worked for you.

I'd be tempted to apply for the former while you are struggling, then move back to Tresiba while you wait for the pump....

Hello Tim200s, thank you for your reply.
I have already asked from my diabetes nurse for a pump. She said she will apply on my behalf... so, let's see...
 
... And I also received that condescending smile of pitty (which I hate) combined with that sparkle in their eyes when you can see their thought process in the background "Thank God there are worse cases than mine so I can feel better about myself".

I got a text message this morning “Hi Josephine, I was away last weekend and on Sunday I forgot my long acting but numbers were not too bad. How are you? Are you numbers coming down at all?”

And here I am, swimming in sugar, calculating and bolusing and correcting, only to receive a message that someone forgot their basal insulin but, oh well the numbers aren’t too bad…

I mean… seriously…?

Regards
Josephine

I sympathise completely with the above sentiments.

I HATE that ignorant banal based pity questioning - even amongst diabetics, one treatment will not be right for another (as you have rightly pointed out).

It's so trite, "how are your numbers?".
They don't care really, and you quickly learn who really cares. Forget the rest of them.
#FakersGonnaHate
 
I think pump is the best solution for you. My control was similar to yours when I was on injections. Despite doing everything right, I had never managed to achieve good control. Dafne didn't change much and left me rather frustrated. At times I felt like an idiot who obviously cant do things right if the meter shows these dreadful numbers!
Now, on a pump its much easier, but I wouldn't say its an easy ride either. My basal differs by +/-30% depending on the time of the month (or God knows what!) and my ratios vary a lot. Morning 2u for 10g, lunch 1.2u/10g and evening 0.8u/10g. It took me ages to establish them but now having libre I can see they definitely work. I also count protein/fat
I think the biggest problem is fluctuating basal needs (I think quite common for women) and its rather difficult to get it right on injections. Even on a pump not easy, as you need to react quickly and constantly play with temporary basal adjustments
 
I sympathise completely with the above sentiments.

I HATE that ignorant banal based pity questioning - even amongst diabetics, one treatment will not be right for another (as you have rightly pointed out).

It's so trite, "how are your numbers?".
They don't care really, and you quickly learn who really cares. Forget the rest of them.
#FakersGonnaHate

Thank you so much Mellitus Trap.
I feel so much better knowing that you agree and that you have experienced similar behaviours. I had started doubting myself believing that I am grumpy and difficult and that I hated others who have a better diabetic control than I have so, I started feeling guilty about myself and my approach towards other diabetics within my group.
But, i assure you... it isnt me exaggerating... Some diabetics are, truly, not very nice people and do not genuinely empathise...despite the fact that we are all struggling to achieve the same aim.
 
I think pump is the best solution for you. My control was similar to yours when I was on injections. Despite doing everything right, I had never managed to achieve good control. Dafne didn't change much and left me rather frustrated. At times I felt like an idiot who obviously cant do things right if the meter shows these dreadful numbers!
Now, on a pump its much easier, but I wouldn't say its an easy ride either. My basal differs by +/-30% depending on the time of the month (or God knows what!) and my ratios vary a lot. Morning 2u for 10g, lunch 1.2u/10g and evening 0.8u/10g. It took me ages to establish them but now having libre I can see they definitely work. I also count protein/fat
I think the biggest problem is fluctuating basal needs (I think quite common for women) and its rather difficult to get it right on injections. Even on a pump not easy, as you need to react quickly and constantly play with temporary basal adjustments

Thank you so much Ewelina.
I am so worried that I am doing everything wrong and, in fact, just like you mention on your post, I feel like an idiot!
I am dealing with numbers and logic every day in my work and it is what I do for a living... and still the DAFNE logic doesn't agree with my meter readings and I feel like this retarded diabetic who can even perform a simple calculation correctly.

Thank you for your post. I feel much better about myself knowing that you also experienced a similar situation.

And you are ever so right. There are some days during the month that I could easily inject water instead of Levemir (or Novorapid) and probably get the same readings....
 
In the last five years Ive learned that the best way to control my diabetes is to watch carefully what my body says. They are of course some general rules , good to start with, but they don't apply to everyone. Forget the nurses who tell you your sugar levels shouldnt rise after certain food, if your meter says differently. Get yourself libre if you can and experiment on yourself.
Obviously you need more basal if your fasting levels are high. Get this more or less right and start working on your ratios. When I was on injections my basal was good but I had to accept I was going low every afternoon and had a snack at this time. On a pump I can avoid it with smaller doses of basal. I think structure and routine helps a lot too. Have the same breakfast and lunch every day and you will be able to see the pattern. Best of luck . Hope you will get the pump soon as it really helps
 
In the last five years Ive learned that the best way to control my diabetes is to watch carefully what my body says. They are of course some general rules , good to start with, but they don't apply to everyone. Forget the nurses who tell you your sugar levels shouldnt rise after certain food, if your meter says differently. Get yourself libre if you can and experiment on yourself.
Obviously you need more basal if your fasting levels are high. Get this more or less right and start working on your ratios. When I was on injections my basal was good but I had to accept I was going low every afternoon and had a snack at this time. On a pump I can avoid it with smaller doses of basal. I think structure and routine helps a lot too. Have the same breakfast and lunch every day and you will be able to see the pattern. Best of luck . Hope you will get the pump soon as it really helps

This is irrelevant to the thread but, i really like your blog!
 
I found DAFNE really helpful and it changed my diabetes control significantly, however I came from twice a day injections with no carb counting experience......

what I did learn from DAFNE is that is doesn't solve your own personal control problems, it just gives you the tools, the foundation to work from....

then its up to you to work out what doses you need to suit your lifestyle...........

for me the Dawn Phenomenon had me beat so I eventually went on to the pump.......still musing the DAFNE approach to dose adjustment though.....

:)
 
I am sure you are right that there is a very wide variation in the degree of islet cell failure in T1s and the body's reaction to carbs and insulin; we really are all different. I'm fascinated that you were encouraged to increase your mealtime carbs and it appears it was counterproductive. Am I surprised; probably not. For starters the higher the carbs, the higher the insulin and the larger the blood sugar swings. This makes it difficult to know where you are. I have found that if I'm on a cruise or holiday where I'm pigging out for a week or two, even though I adjust my Bolus to match I find I have to increase my Basal a lot; far more than I would logically expect and the need for more Basal lasts for weeks. My weight will have gone up by only 1 to 2 Kgs. I assume it may be increased insulin resistance but I can only guess. Like you, it looks like the Basal insulin has stopped working properly; that's with Levemir and one dose a day. My experience says to keep the carbs down as low as I can, whilst still enjoying my food, as this gives the most predictable insulin response. My daily carbs may be 150gm i.e. not that low.
 
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