copilost
Well-Known Member
Right back at you sunshine! Although to be fair I don't know that you are incompetentIt's Dunning-Kruger effect in full flow

Right back at you sunshine! Although to be fair I don't know that you are incompetentIt's Dunning-Kruger effect in full flow
Metabolic ward studies are the gold standard because they control all variables. Unfortunately they are costly and it would be unethical to do them long term (you have to keep people couped up).
That's why you don't find long term studies of this nature.
However long term studies are generally plagued by inaccuracies, such as self reported dietary intake, poor compliance and other issues.
Also it does not take 3 weeks to become keto adapted. This study: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24351673/ shows it can take as little as 48hrs.
I was accusing Taubes of dunning-kruger, not yourself.Right back at you sunshine! Although to be fair I don't know that you are incompetent. I repeat my previous question "Would it be so bad if some people responded better to a LCHF diet?".
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Also production of ketones and become fully fat adapted (i.e. running on stored fat) are two different states.
In my experience it isn't this. I've been on a healthy carb, low fat diet for years and I felt really sick. The current policy of health institutions is to promote the LFHC diet which is fine except when it isn't. I think perhaps you misunderstand the people here, they aren't (necessarily) saying a LCHF diet is superior (though some will) but that for certain sub groups there is evidence that it LCHF is better. I understand you are a personal trainer (or diet counsellor) if this worked for one individual you'd sign up yes?the fascination with going out to "prove" LC or LCHF diets are in some way superior
It's also good you're an open minded sceptic, exactly what is needed. In your own professional experience what would you need to see to open the debate on LCHF for diabetics?Tonnes of scientific data disproves that beyond belief.
I would say it is the delivers presentation. We only have to look at the IARC findings and assertions about meat. If I remember correctly they looked at 14 studies, only 1 of which gave mild support to their claim and still came to negative conclusions. This science was used in the last week to try to shape dietary guidelines for millions. Another saying g eating bacon increases bowl cancer risk. So the risk goes from 5 in 5500 to 6 in 5500, how is that 18%, again used to push agendas in the name of proven science - and that is if you believe the bread, smoking etc had nothing to do with the so called risk increase.This is the very antithesis of the scientific method.
Science isn't broken, people's interpretation of it is.
It's presentation of the data typically, not the data itself.I would say it is the delivers presentation. We only have to look at the IARC findings and assertions about meat. If I remember correctly they looked at 14 studies, only 1 of which gave mild support to their claim and still came to negative conclusions. This science was used in the last week to try to shape dietary guidelines for millions. Another saying g eating bacon increases bowl cancer risk. So the risk goes from 5 in 5500 to 6 in 5500, how is that 18%, again used to push agendas in the name of proven science - and that is if you believe the bread, smoking etc had nothing to do with the so called risk increase.
If my IT Cloud business worked like the aforementioned science, I would be a unemployment statistic.
I have the opposing view as many believe, chips, bread around the burger, the breading on the chicken, I cooked in vegetable oil are the real culprits. The data is in my view is useless, otherwise those on meat rich diets would be on their last legs and risks would definitely be seen in Type 2's who have reversed on meat and increased the very foods they say will kill you.It's presentation of the data typically, not the data itself.
Take the bacon and red meat bowel cancer headline you referenced. This is a misunderstanding of relative verses absolute risk.
An increase from 5/1000 to 6/1000 chance of bowel cancer from eating those foods is indeed an 18% increase in relative risk. That's headline worthy. But the absolute risk is still low and wasn't reported.
The media don't care about facts, just selling papers and website hits.
You seem to be saying that neither you nor anyone else can vouch for the long-term success of calorie restriction - that it is not possible to know its long-term success rate. That seems like a big problem....Metabolic ward studies are the gold standard because they control all variables. Unfortunately they are costly and it would be unethical to do them long term (you have to keep people couped up).
That's why you don't find long term studies of this nature.
However long term studies are generally plagued by inaccuracies, such as self reported dietary intake, poor compliance and other issues.
...
Thank you. The reason is that some people seem to think Low Carb diets are without any medical support and that calorie restriction is thoroughly supported by medical studies. I was particularly addressing this perspective, not merely trying to support an existing hypothesis or even create a fair consensus view (which doesn't seem possible because of the comparatively small number of Low Carb studies).I'm not sure why you are looking for only these studies. It's important to review all the evidence both for and against a hypothesis in order to be able to weigh up the evidence fairly. To search only for evidence that supports your hypothesis would be deemed to be 'cherry-picking'. To reduce the chance of bias, it would be better to perform a systematic review.
You might like to have a look at these articles:-
https://eppi.ioe.ac.uk/cms/Default.aspx?tabid=69
http://www.bandolier.org.uk/painres/download/whatis/Syst-review.pdf
Hunter gatherers would have only had v seasonal access to fruit, berries and so on. Longer for nuts/seeds as they keep longer. So until agriculture man had very seasonal access to carbs and would have been fat adapted for most of the year.Nope. You are quite capable of alternating between fuel sources normally. If it "took weeks" to become fat adapted most hunter gatherers would starve.
Most people will dip into ketosis overnight quite naturally.
Hunter gatherers would have only had v seasonal access to fruit, berries and so on. Longer for nuts/seeds as they keep longer. So until agriculture man had very seasonal access to carbs and would have been fat adapted for most of the year.
You seem to be confusing two things: you don't need to be fat adapted to digest fat. Fat adapted means you are in Ketosis (fat-burning rather than glucose-burning mode). It means what energy-source your body is using. (Fat adaptation is not about whether you can digest fat or not.)
Nope. You are quite capable of alternating between fuel sources normally. If it "took weeks" to become fat adapted most hunter gatherers would starve.
Most people will dip into ketosis overnight quite naturally.
[QUOTE="bulkbiker, post: 2101091,]
"Even when the KLC diet group reported greater energy intake, weight loss was greater than in the LF diet group".
This study proves it's energy intake and not carbohydrate you need to be concerned with:
https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/104/2/324/4564649
They compared a keto diet with a non keto diet, matched in calorie and protein intake, in a metabolic ward.
No difference in fat loss.
You need to widen your sources past those that confirm your bias.